The Kirtland Elders' Quorum Record is an official Church minutebook kept during a formative period in the history of Mormonism. It contains fifty-five handwritten pages of minutes for the years 1836 through 1841. Nearly all meetings of the elders' quorum were held in the Kirtland Temple. The clerks who recorded most of these minutes were Evan M. Greene, Warren Smith, and Otis Hobert. Three other clerks -- Alexander Cheney, John Gaylord, and John Norton -- served for brief periods of time.
The Elders' Quorum Record has not been previously published. These minutes were not used in the preon of the Prophet Joseph Smith's History of the Church nor have they been used in any other official history of the Church. They have been overlooked as an important informative source by scholars of Mormon history. A major reason for this neglect was that the document remained in Ohio for many years and was not accessible to the Prophet when he dictated the Church's history at Nauvoo. Later, this manuscript became the property of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints.
The Kirtland Elders' Quorum Record was initiated in January 1836 when the elders living in and near Kirtland formally organized with a president, a clerk and counsellors. Minutes of their meetings were taken for nearly three years, until late 1838. Increased persecution caused the elders to discontinue meeting regularly.
After the expulsion of the Saints from Missouri, the Mormon population in Kirtland experienced a rebirth as new converts, repentant apostates and displaced members sought physical protection and religious unity. After a hiatus of more than a year, the elders in Kirtland resumed their regular quorum activities, including keeping minutes of their meetings.
For a brief time, Church activities in Kirtland began to flourish. However, this renewed interest in Kirtland as a center place of Zion did not continue. Realizing the futility of supporting two competing Church centers, the Prophet insisted that the Kirtland Stake be abandoned. The final minutes of the Elders' Quorum--October 1841--reflect this decision. Even so, Kirtland continued to serve as a gathering place for Latter-day Saints until the mid-1840s.
Partly because there are so few official Church minutebooks for the Kirtland era, this record is an important and valuable document. More than three hundred male members of the Church participated in the meetings of the Kirtland Elders' Quorum. For purely biographical and genealogical reasons, the record is a treasure. (A biographical index is included in the book.)
However, the record's importance extends beyond being an important source of biographical data. From this work we view the priesthood quorums of the early Church functioning, learning and growing. The quorum was actively involved in a wide spectrum of duties and responsibilities--from authority problems and administrative precedents to organizational policies and theological questions. Apparent through all of this manuscript is the obvious faith of the early Saints who desired to do right and who demonstrated unusual religious zeal in furthering the message of the Restoration. Significantly, this record provides a broader understanding of Mormon history--a microcosm of the larger Church.
There are other significant contribution of this minutebook. Many activities of the Prophet (not recorded elsewhere) are found here. Also there are descriptions of meetings of temple anointings and other sacred preparations for the solemn assembly and spiritual endowment in the Kirtland Temple. These priesthood rituals will naturally be compared and contrasted with temple ceremonies introduced at Nauvoo.
Like other early Church minutebooks -- e. g. Kirtland Council Minute Book, Kirtland Seventies Record, Kirtland Revelation Book, and Far West Record -- the kinds of meetings found in the Elders' Quorum Record are more diverse than the title implies. For example, the record also includes minutes of meetings of the Kirtland High Council, the expansion of the Seventies Quourm at Kirtland and other priesthood conferences convened at that place.
During the years 1836-1837 the Kirtland quorum of elders concerned itself solely with ordinations and problems of its members. However, after the departure from Kirtland by the Prophet and many of the other church leaders, this quorum became the only organized priesthood body in Ohio. Therefore, the group began to take on general leadership and administrative responsibilities for the Church in that region, responsibilities which would normally be taken care of by the First Presidency or High Council. For these reasons, the minutes provide a key to understanding events that transpired in Kirtland after the general emmigration of the Saints from Ohio and before the discontinuance of the Kirtland Stake.
Sincere appreciation is extended to the RLDS Library-Archives for granting permission to make these minutes available in printed form.
15 January 1836
1 [The first eight meetings were numbered by the clerk.]
A meeting being called, by the first Presidency of the Church of Latter Day Saints; at the Lord's house [Kirtland Temple] in Kirtland: to fill up vacancies in the several quorums. At this meeting, Alvah Beman,
[Footnote: Alvah Beman (1775-1837) of Livonia, New York, had long been an intimate friend of Joseph Smith's. In western New York, Beman had helped young Joseph preserve the plates of the Book of Mormon from enemies and on one occasion had concealed them under the hearth in his home (Parley P. Pratt, Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt, p. 110). Only a week before this meeting Beman had come to Kirtland to attend the solemn assembly. Apparently he was planning to remove to western Missouri after the dedication of the Kirtland Temple and the solemn assembly in March 1836 (see Diary of Joseph Smith, 16 November 1835 and 13 January 1836). However, those plans were radically modified when on the 15th of January he was called to preside over the elders in Kirtland.] was chosen by a unanimous voice of the acting quorums: and ordained President of the quorum of Elders in Kirtland: belonging to the Church of Latter Day Saints.
[Footnote: An account of this meeting is recorded in the Diary of Joseph Smith, under the same date: "At the council room in the Chapel [I] organized the authorities of the church agreeably to their respective office in the same, I then made some observation respecting the order of the day, and the great responsibility we are under to transact all our business, in righteousness before God, inasmuch as our decisions will have a bearing upon all mankind and upon all generations to come. . . . Elder Alva [Alvah] Beemon [Beman], was nominated and seconded to officiate as president of the Elders in Kirtland Elder Beemon [Beman] arose and asked permission to speak, and made the following remarks--Brethren you know that I am . . . old and ignorant and kneed much instructions, but I wish to do the will of the Lord-- The vote of the several authorities was then called and carried unanimously." On the same occasion, William Cowdery was chosen to preside over the priests in Kirtland, Oliver Olney was called to preside over the teachers, and Ira Bond was named president of the deacons. (See also Kirtland Council Minute Book, pp. 203-04 and Oliver Cowdery Sketch Book, under date, Church Archives: "The several Quorums of the authorities of the Church met today, and transacted important business preparatory to the endowment.")]
21 January 1836
On the 21st of Jan. 1836, according to appointment the Presidents met at the house of the Lord, and Alvah Beman was anointed to the office where unto he had been ordained.
[Footnote: See Diary of Joseph Smith, under date, for a more complete account of this evening meeting. According to Oliver Cowdery, what occurred was "too great to be described [in his diary], therefore, I only say, that the heavens were opened to many, and great and marvelous things were shown" (Oliver Cowdery Sketch Book, under date). President Beman later admitted that he had doubted the reality or validity of some of the spiritual happenings of that meeting. However, two days later he "made an humble confession & asked forgiveness of the [leaders] which was joyfully given & the old man said he would try to resist Satan in future" (Diary of Joseph Smith).]
[Notes: The meetings for ordination commence on page [ ]. [No page number was supplied in the original record. See the ordination records which begin with the 26 January 1836 entry.] ____________________
25 January 1836
Kirtland Jan. 25th A.D. 1836
This evening a meeting, of Elders, was [called] by the president of said quorum, to instruct them, that they may prepare themselves for the holy anointing.
[Footnote: The "holy anointing" was part of a complex of sanctifying ordinances intended to prepare the brethren to receive a spiritual outpouring known in Kirtland as "an endowment of power."]
The meeting being duly organized, Presidents, Sidney Rigdon, F. G. Williams, and Hyrum Smith, were chosen to give the said instructions. firstly: opened by prayer and then proceeded.
2ndly: The presidents ordained and blessed according to the blessings of the Sons of Zion. Reuben McBride blessed; Tho. [Thomas] Hayes, Addision Greene, Benj. [Benjamin] Gifford, and Albert Brown blessed and ordained; Benj. [Benjamin] Winchester ordained.
3rdly: They gave instructions concerning purification.
[Footnote: "Purification" was one of the ordinances which prepared the brethren for the "endowment." It consisted of having one's body washed and bathed with cinnamon-perfumed whiskey and later washing one's own body with pure water and perfume.]
4thly: The president of the Elders [Alvah Beman] chose his counsel. Eld. R [Reuben]. Hadlock was chosen first counselor and Elder J[John]. Morton was chosen second counselor, by an unanimous vote.
5thly: President Beman organized the quorum according to age, and take their names.
6thly: The Elders organized into bodies of twelve to make preparations for the Holy anointing.
7thly: Meeting adjourned until the 28th to meet at the same place.
28 January 1836
[Footnote: The Prophet's diary records the following about this meeting held in the attic of the Kirtland Temple: "In the evening met the quorums of High Priests in the west room of the upper loft of the Lord's house and in company with my council of the presidency, consecrated and anointed the counsellors of the President of the High priesthood and having instructed them and set the quorum in order I left them to perform the holy anointing, and went to the quorum of Elders in the other end of the room. I assisted in anointing the counsellors of the President of the Elders and gave them the instruction necessary for the occasion and left the President and his council to anoint the Elders while I should go to the adjoining room and attend to organizing and instructing of the quorum of the Seventy (Joseph Smith, Diary, 28 January 1836, cited in Jessee, Writings of Joseph Smith, p. 150).]
Kirtland Jan. 28th A.D. 1836
This evening met at the house of the Lord; the quorum of Elders to receive their anointing; and the meeting being organized by prayer the High presidency proceeded;
1stly. To anoint president [Alvah] Beman's counselors.
2ndly. President Beman anointed twenty four Elders; (Viz) Jonathan Stevens, Wm. Draper, Hezekiah Fisk, Edmund Bosley, James Webb, Isaac Mcwithey, Samuel Canfield, John Gould, Alpheus Cutler, Elijah Cheney, Stephen Starks, Joel Mcwithey, Samuel Phelps, Ezra Thornton, Selah J. Griffing [Griffin], Shadrach Roundy, Zerah Pulsifer, King Follett, Joseph Rose, Robert Culberson, Gideon Olmsby [Ormsby], John Young, jun., Sam. Newcomb, and Blake Baldwin: and the Lord poured out his spirit, and some spake with tongues and prophesied. Oh the wondrous blessings of the God of Israel.
3rdly. After the anointing the presidents received the sum of consecration, (extended [until the] 30th) to defray the expenses of the anointing.
4thly. Meeting adjourned until Sat. the 30th at the same place, and closed by prayer. ____________________
30 January 1836
[Footnote: On this same day, at a council of the presidency of the Church, it was "resolved that no one be ordained to an office in the Church in Kirtland without the voice" of that quorum assembled. Also that "Alvah Beaman [Beman] the President of the Elders, be directed to give to the Presidents of the Church, a list of the names of the several Elders comprising his quorum and all other Elders in Kirtland not belonging to any quorum now established" (Kirtland Council Minute Book," p. 137.)]
Kirtland Jan. 30th 1836
This evening, the president [Alvah] Beman with the Elders of the quorum met at the house of the Lord. The meeting was opened by singing, and prayer, and president Beman proceeded to anoint twenty four; (Viz) Ja[James]. Foster, Artemus Millett, Salmon Gee, Nat. Milliken, Gad Yale, Oliver Granger, Josiah Butterfield, Elias Benner, Uzziel Stevens, Tho. Burdick, Elijah Fordam, Robert Rathbone, Hiram Dayton, Giles Cook, J[John]. E. Page, J[Joel]. H. Johnson, Wm. Tenny jr., Daniel Wood, Edmund Marvin, Geo. Morey, Reuben McBride, M. C. Davis [Marvel or Maleum C. Davis], Almon Shermon, I[Isaac]. H. Bishop; and the president and counsel gave such instructions as were necessary; and the meeting adjourned by prayer until the 1st of Feb. ____________________
1 February 1836
[Footnote: Although the Elders' Quorum Record does not mention it, the Prophet Joseph Smith was in attendance in the Temple this evening and aided them in their preparation for the endowment: In the evening attended to the organizing of the quorums of High priests, Elders, Seventy and Bishops in the upper rooms of the house of the Lord and after blessing each quorum in the name of the Lord, I left them and returned home. (Joseph Smith, Diary, 1 February 1836, cited in Jessee, Writings of Joseph Smith, p. 155.)]
Kirtland Feb. 1st A D. 1836
The quorum met according to appointment and being duly organized proceeded to business.
The Pres. [Alvah Beman] anointed 26 and proceeded to other business: several petitions were presented for prayers in behalf of those who were sick. Some instructions given and dismissed with singing and prayer. ____________________
4 February 1836
Kirtland Feb. 4th
Met according to appointment and being duly organized proceeded with the anointing; and Elder [Reuben] Hadlock in forming them to send up their petitions to the Lord of heaven and earth.
Twenty three were anointed and we proceeded to other business.
Agreed to meet to confess one to another [Confession of sins was part of the preparation for the spiritual endowment] and pray one for another.
Closed by singing and prayer. ____________________
6 February 1836 [Footnote: The Diary of Joseph Smith, under date, also records the events of the anointed quorums on this day: "Saturday 6 called the anointed together to receive the seal of all their blessings. The High Priests & Elders in the council room as usual-- The Seventy with the Twelve in the second room & the Bishop in the 3-- I labored with each of these quorums for some time to bring [them] to the order which God had shown to me which is as follows--first part to be spent in solemn prayer before god without any talking or confusion & the conclusion with a sealing prayer by Pres. Sidney Rigdon when all the quorums are to shout with one accord a solemn hosannah to God & the Lamb with an Amen-- amen & amen-- & then all take seats & lift up their hearts in silent prayer to God & if any obtain a prophecy or visions to rise & speak that all may be edified & rejoice together. I had considerable trouble to get all the quorums united in this order-- I went from room to room repeatedly & charged each separately-- assuring them that it was according to the mind of God yet notwithstanding all my labor-- while I was in the east room with the Bishops quorums I f[e]lt by the spirit that something was wrong in the quorum of Elders in the west room-- & I immediately requested Pres. O. [Oliver] Cowdery & H. [Hyrum] Smith to go in & see what was the matter-- The quorum of Elders had not observed the order which I have given them & were reminded of it by Pres. Carloss [Carlos] Smith & mildly requested to observe order & continue in prayer & requested-- some of them replied that they had a teacher of their own & did not wish to be troubled by others this caused the spirit of the Lord to withdraw This interrupted the meeting & this quorum lost their blessing in a great measure-- the other quorums were more careful & the quorum of the seventy enjoyed a great flow of the holy spirit many arose & spoke testifying that they were filled with the holy spirit."]
February 6, [1836]
Met to proceed with the anointing of the Elders of the Most High.
Counselor [John] Morton organized those who were anointed in order for supplications.
President [Alvah] Beman finished the anointing.
The first presidency came and sealed our anointing by prayer and shout of Hosanna.
The first counselor [Reuben Hedlock] organized those who had been anointed in order for supplications.
[Footnote: The "supplications" were part of the preparation for the "endowment." Specifically, they consisted of silent prayer by the united quorum after which the Church presidency joined them for a prayer of sealing which included a united shout of "hosannah to God & the Lamb" and "Amen, Amen, and Amen."]
They gave us some instructions and left us. President Beman spake to the assembly: several spoke and there seemed to be a cloud of darkness in the room. Pres. O[Oliver]. Cowdery & H[Hyrum]. Smith came and gave some instructions and the cloud was broken and some shouted, Hosanna and others spake with tongues. The first president (J. Smith jun) returned and reprimanded us for our evil deeds which was the cause of our darkness.
He prophesied saying this night the key is turned to the nations; and the angel John is about commencing his mission to prophesy before kings, and rulers, nations tongues and people. [This reference to the Apostle John is not found in the Diary of Joseph Smith. See Revelation 10:10-11, and D&C 77:14.]
The assembly was dismissed with prayer. ____________________
8 February 1836 [Note that the clerk discontinued numbering each meeting.]
Feb. 8th
Met at the Lord's house and one was anointed, and the presidents of the seventy called those by name chosen for the second seventy; [That is, the second quorum of seventy was called directly from President Beman's quorum. Most of them had received their anointing in preparation for the endowment. (See "General Record of the Seventies, Book A," Church Archives, pp. 6-8.)] adjourned by prayer. ____________________
11 February 1836
Feb. 11th
This evening [met] according to adjournment and being duly organized; president [Alvah] Beman gave some instructions respecting the duty of the officers, and made some confession and was followed by president Joseph Smith jr. in giving instruction to the quorum. [This brief reference to the Prophet Joseph Smith's activities with the elders' quorum is not contained in his diary.] Pres. Beman proceeded to anoint these Elders, and his counsel organized them for prayer. The Elders continued their confessions a short time, and the presidents of the seventy came and called forth their seventy from our quorum; this being completed we adjourned with prayer.] ____________________
15 February 1836 Kirtland Feb 15th A D. 1836
This evening the quorum met at the house of the Lord and being organized proceeded to confess their fault to one another and pray one for another: meeting adjourned by prayer. ____________________
19 February 1836
Feb. 19th
The quorum met in the Lord's house, and being organized Pres. [Alvah] Beman anointed two Elders. Elder L.[Libbeus] T. Coons presented the case of Elder E.[Ezra] Hayes before the quorum. A bottle of oil was consecrated to the Lord, and meeting dismissed with prayer. ____________________
22 February 1836
Feb 22nd
The quorum met and names were presented to carry before the quorums for ordination: business being finished adjourned with prayer. ____________________
26 February 1836
Feb. 26th
The quorum met to tell their experience, and the meeting being organized the case of Elder Dean Gould was brought before them: and it being considered the meeting adjourned with prayer. ____________________
29 February 1836
Kirtland Feb 29th 1836
This day the quorum met at the Lord's house, and proceeded in telling their experience, and expressing their feelings one to another. ____________________
2 March 1836
March 2nd
This evening the Elders met at the Lord's house: the meeting opened by prayer and a hymn was sung; and president [Alvah] Beman proceeded to anoint the following Elders (viz), Richard Howard Age 53, Daniel S. Miles Age 45, Moses Gardner Age 42, David Clough Age 40, Aaron Smith Jr. Age 38, Phinehas H. Young Age 37, Trouman Jackson Age 34, Wm. Wightman Age 28, Reuben Barton Age 24, and Charles Wightman Age 26. [Six of these brethren were approved on the 24th of February, 1836, and ordained on the 27th and 28th of the same month (see Kirtland Council Minute Book, p. 144 and page [--] of this book).]
The Brethren were then organized for and sent up their prayers to the father in heaven; the blessings were then sealed by a prayer from the president, and a shout of Hosanna. The Brethren then spake of the goodness of the Lord, and told their feeling[s] and determinations.
The meeting was then dismissed with singing and prayer. ____________________
4 March 1836
Mar 4th
This evening the Elders met at the Lord's house and being duly organized proceeded to speak one to another as they felt in the Lord. The meeting then dismissed with prayer. ____________________
7 March 1836
Kirtland March 7th 1836
This evening the Elders met, and being duly organized, the case of Dean Gould came before the Elders, also Elder [Calvin W.] Stoddard made his confession: ten were also received into the quorum. Dismissed with prayer. ____________________
9 March 1836
March 9th
The Elders met, and being duly organized six Elders were anointed, and some spake of the goodness of God, dismissed with prayer. ____________________
11 March 1836
March 11th
The Elders met, and being organized, the case of Elder Dean Gould was again brought forward, and president [Alvah] Beman stated to the quorum that Elder D. Gould had not appeared to make his confession but the accusation (I.E.) he behaved in an unchristian like manner was disobedient to his parents &c., and he, Dean, left the house, on the evening of the 7th went into the school house, as testified by Elder Wm Bosley and Moses Martin, and their went to jumping and behaved himself in an unchristian like manner, and was reproved by them. The quorum then, by vote, withdrew the hand of fellowship from him: again voted to carry his case to the high council of Kirtland: and dismissed with prayer. ____________________
16 March 1836
Kirtland March 16, 1836
This evening the Elders met according to appointment, in the Lord's house.
The meeting being duly organized; President [Alvah] Beman consecrated a bottle of oil for the anointing; after which a hymn was sung and he proceeded to anoint Elders Benj. Brown Age 41, James Burnham Age 38, Julius Thompson Age 34, and E. F. Nickerson Age 29.
Elder [Reuben] Hadlock organized them for prayer.
The blessings were then sealed by the President, and the meeting dismissed with prayer. ____________________
21 March 1836
March 21st 1836
The quorum [met] for a prayer meeting, and President [Alvah] Beman presided. ____________________
25 March 1836
March 25th
The Elders met for a prayer meeting; President [Alvah] Beman presided, two were received into the quorum this evening. ____________________
18 March 1836
March 18
The Elders met in the Lord's house; and being duly organized, the following Elders were ordained Joshua Bosley, Erastus Wightman, and Samuel Thompson: and the following ones were anointed, Lorenzo Young, Heman Hyde, John Gaylord, Joshua Bosley, Osmyn M. Duel, Erastus Wightman, Chapman Duncan, Samuel Thompson and Daniel Jackson. [Several of these brethren were approved and ordained at a meeting of the several quorums of the Church on the 17th of March, 1836 (see Kirtland Council Minute Book, p. 146).] Lorenzo Young was delivered to the presidents of the seventies, Prs Smith dismissed.
The meetings [on] the 18, and 19 were handed to me by Elder Hadlock separate from the above and therefore are entered after the 21st, and 25. E[Evan] M Greene [clerk] ____________________
19 March 1836
Kirtland March 19 1836
This evening the Elder[s] met at the Lord's house, with other quorums of the church. The meeting was opened by singing, and prayer. President Joseph Smith J[u]n. [These minutes contain information concerning the Prophet's activities not included in his own diary.] gave some instructions relative to the sealing power, in a short but powerful address.
[Footnote: The "sealing power" had reference to the early Mormon practice of "electing" certain members of the Church to be candidates to the celestial kingdom by the power of the priesthood. Beginning in 1831, and continuing until 1835, High Priests were given the authority to seal up individuals that were identified to them by revelation (D&C 68:12 and Far West Record: Minutes of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1830-1844, Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., [Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1983], pp. 20-21: "Br. Joseph Smith jr. said that the order of the High priesthood is that they have power given them to seal up the Saints unto eternal life. And said it was the privilege of every Elder present to be ordained to the High priesthood"). This practice was discontinued sometime in 1835 and not resumed until the Nauvoo period, and then only by express permission and direction of the Prophet. The Mormon doctrine of election differed from that of other religious groups in that the Saints believed that a person could fall from grace (by sin) after achieving grace (D&C 20:32) even though he might have been elected or "sealed" up unto eternal life. Such wilful sin would result in being delivered over to the buffetings of Satan. The use of the word "seal" as it relates to the anointings mentioned above meant that the promises or ordinances were being bound by the holy priesthood, not that these brethren were being sealed up unto eternal life.]
President S. Rigdon sealed the blessings of the Lord on those who had been anointed, by prayer and with a shout of Hosanna to God and, the Lamb.
Some of the brethren spake of the goodness of the Lord, and President J [Joseph] Smith jun made some remarks respecting the coming meeting, [Reference to the solemn assembly (wherein the brethren were to receive the spiritual endowment) which occurred on the 30th of March, 1836.] and gave out some appointments.
Brother Jacobs [Dana or Michael Jacobs] told his feelings, and the president of the High priests [Don Carlos Smith had been appointed president of the High Priests in Kirtland on the 15th of January, 1836.] with some of his quorum spake, and the meeting closed with singing and prayer. ____________________
26 March 1836
March 26th
This day the Elders met at the Lord's house and being organized the president and counsel proceeded to anoint the following Elders, Jacob Mires Age 53, Michael B. Welton Age 44, Joshua S. Holman Age 41, Jam[James] Durfee Age 41, John Mackly Age 40, Judah Griffeth Age 46, Michael Barkdell Age 36, Jam[James] Bradan Age 35, Jeremiah Mackley Age 36, Phinehas Bronson Age 33, Geo[George] F. James Age 39, and Reuben C. Wetherby. The blessings were sealed some exhortations given, and meeting closed with prayer. ____________________
26 January 1836
The meetings for ordination.
Kirtland Jan. 26th A.D. 1836
The president of the Elders (Alvah Beman) met with his counsel (Reuben Hadlock and John Morton) at the house of Elder [Joseph] Bates Nobles, and the meeting being organized the president ordained his counsel; and the following Elders (Viz) Sterry Fisk, Gad Yale, James Thompson, Dean Gould, and Geo [George] Rose. Instructions were given them how to prepare for the holy anointing: and E[Evan] M. Greene was chosen for a standing clerk for the quorum. The meeting adjourned with prayer until Wed. 1 o'clock P.M. ____________________
24 February 1836 [These minutes are not part of this record but are from the "Kirtland Council Minute Book," pp. 144-45. Because of their importance to this document, they have been included
Kirtland Feb. 24th 1836
The several quorums met in the House of the Lord, to conclude the business concerning the ordination of official members in the church of Christ, of the Latter Day Saints, also to ordain the following members to the office of Elders in said Church.
Opened by prayer
The names of Wm. Wightman & Charles Wightman were presented and a vote of the whole assembly called and passed unanimously, that they be received. Copeland Hubbards name presented, objections were raised and his name dropped. Henry Grant
Rejected Henry Baldwin
Moses Tracey John B. Coppentis
David Cluff
Received Buhias Dustin Rejected Samuel Hale
Truman Jackson
Received Mahew Hillman Rejected Isaac Cleaveland
Rejected Albert Miner
Jamon Aldrich Naman Blodgete
Elias Hart
Nathan Staker Reuben Barton
Received Daniel Miles
George Dunn Rejected John H. Almsby
Joel God[d]ard [Goddard] Henry Garrit Willi[a]m [William] Bartler
Moses Daily['s] name presented for the office of the High Priesthood. Vote passed unanimously.
O. [Oliver] Cowdery, Orson Hyde & Sylvester Smith were nominated and seconded to write rules and regulations concerning licenses. Vote called and unanimously passed.
Thomas Burdick was nominated and seconded to officiate as Clerk to record licenses. Vote called & unanimously passed. Nominated and seconded that the calls for preaching in the Vicinity round about be attended to under the direction of the 12 [apostles] and the Presidency of the 70. Council adjourned till Thursday evening the 4th of March 1836.
Closed by singing & prayer W [Warren] Parrish Clerk ____________________
17 March 1836 [These minutes are not part of this record but are from the "Kirtland Council Minute Book," p. 146. Because of their importance to this document, they have been included here.]
Kirtland March 17th 1836
The several quorums met in the House of the Lord for Church business, and after prayer the following names were presented requesting to be ordained (viz.)
John Gaylord ['s] name presented for ordination to the office of an Elder. Daniel Johnson ['s] name presented
rejected Samuel Thomson Joseph Ball
Erastus B. Wightman
received Osmeyn M. Duel
Chapman Dunken
Henry Green
rejected Joshua Bosley
agreed Heman Hyde
Closed by prayer
O. [Oliver] Cowdery Clerk of Conference ____________________
27 March 1836
Wed 27. 1836.
The president and council met according to appointment, and being organized the following Elders were ordained Gideon Almsby, Blake Baldwin, Amasa Boney, Jonathan Crosby, Wm Gould, Rufus Fisher, Stephen Post, Jonathan Hampton, Chauncy G. Webb, and Wm Miller.
They were instructed how to prepare for the holy anointing. Several exhorted and spake of the goodness of God some spake in tongues, and others interpreted; and meeting was dismissed with prayer. In the evening met again at the same place, and after prayer ordained Dexter Stillman an Elder and dismissed with prayer. ____________________
28 March 1836
Thurs. 28
The president and counsel met at Elder [Joseph B.] Nobles' house and ordained Moses Lindsley and gave him instructions, and dismissed with prayer. ___________________
30 January 1836
Kirtland Jan. 30th 1836
This day the president and counsel met at the house of Elder Bosley, [Edmund or Joshua Bosley] and being duly organized, ordained Wm Parks an Elder and [gave] him such instructions as were necessary.
Dismissed with prayer. ____________________
27 February 1836
Feb. 27th the president and counsel met at Elder [Joseph B.] Nobles house, and being organized, ordained the following Elders Trouman Jackson, Wm [William] Wightman and Reuben Barton and gave them instructions and dismissed with prayer. ____________________
28 February 1836
28th We met again and being organized, president [Alvah] Beman's health was poor and he gave the meeting into the hands of counselor [Reuben] Hadlock who proceeded and ordained Daniel S. Miles and David Clough Elders and gave them instructions: the meeting dismissed with prayer. ____________________
17 March 1836
March 17th. The president and counsel met and being organized ordained the eight who had been set apart for Elders: gave them instructions and dismissed with prayer. ____________________
14 April 1836
April 14th The president of the high priests [Don Carlos Smith] met with his counsel, and president [Alvah] Beman being gone to the east [President Beman was absent from Kirtland from April to October 1836 (see minutes for 28 October 1836 meeting.)] he anointed the following Elders who were received into the quorum by the clerk. Geo[George]. Burket Age 47, Martin C. Allred Age 29, Harvey Green Age 29, Peter Shirts Age 27, and William O. Clark Age 18. ____________________
29 April 1836
Minutes of a High Council held in Kirtland April 29 A D. 1836. President Joseph Smith sen. presided.
Introductory prayer & remarks by the pres.
1. Voted that Elder Oliver Granger be ordained a High Priest.
2. Voted that brother James H. Smith be ordained an Elder.
3. Voted that Priest Lyman Leonard be ordained an Elder.
4. Voted that brother Ebenezer Robinson be ordained an Elder.
5. Voted that Pres. of Teachers Mayhew Hillman be ordained an Elder.
6. Voted that Priest Jabez Durfee be ordained Elder.
7. Voted that brother James Durfee be ordained an Elder.
8. Voted that Wm. [William] Tenny sen. be ordained a Priest.
9. Voted that Elder Alpheus Cutler be ordained a High Priest.
The above named brethren were ordained and set apart to their several callings and offices as named above, by Pres Joseph Smith sen. and [high] counselors John Smith and Joseph Coe: and Elder Oliver Granger closed by prayer. ____________________
30 April 1836
April 30th the [High] council met again in the Lord's house and proceeded to anoint the following Elders. [High Priests, particularly members of the Kirtland High Council, presided in these anointing meetings in the absence of President Alvah Beman.] Pres Joseph Smith sen. presided with [high] counselors John Smith and Henry G. Sherwood.
1 James Lake, 2 Lyman Leonard, 3 Perry Durfee, 4 Wm Harris, 5 Wm Barker, 6 Joseph A. Kelting, 7 Lyman Curtis, 8 Ebenezer Robinson, 9 James H. Smith, & 10 Elam Meachan jun.
These Elders with a Priest were anointed in the Lord's house with fasting and washing of feet according to the order given for the endowment of God, [Fasting, washing of feet, and partaking of the Lord's Supper were the final phase of the preparation for the Kirtland "endowment."] in the last days by the Pres. and assistant. ____________________
14 June 1836 The minutes of a conference of Elders held in Kirtland June 14th A D. 1836.
After prayer and due inquiry into the character of brother Trouman Gillett Jun. and his qualifications to preach the gospel, it was thought advisable to ordain him to the office of an Elder, and the following Elders were set apart for that to ordain him, W[Warren]. A. Cowdery, Leonard Rich, and Hiram Dayton. ____________________
26 October 1836
A meeting of the Elders quorum was called on the 26th of Oct. A D. 1836. The meeting was organized by request of Pres. [Alvah] Beaman, with singing, preparatory remarks, and prayer by the Pres: he also gave an interesting account of the dealings of God with him since our last meeting in the Spring. [See minutes for 14 April 1836.] It was moved and carried that E[Evan] M Greene should still act as clerk for the quorum.
The License of C [Calvin]. W. Stodard was presented. Moved and carried, to retain the License and not raise our hands against him. Then proceeded to enroll the names of the Elders present who had not been with the quorum: and twenty were received.
The clerk then read the proceedings of H [High] Council in respect to the Elders quorum during the absence of Pres. [Beman].
Liberty was then given for exhortation, and many spake of the goodness of God, and our souls were blessed with his spirit.
It was moved and carried that our meetings for the winter of [1836]36.[1837]37 be every Wednesday evening. Meeting adjourned with singing and prayer. ____________________
2 November 1836
Wed. Nov 2nd met agreeable to adjournment. Organized with singing & prayer.
Enrolled the names of nine Elders, and received the names of four as candidates for Elders. Several spake of the goodness of the Lord. A question was proposed, by Elder I Conkins, respecting the two Priesthood[s], and of what priesthood were Joshua and the prophets: which was answered by the clerk [Evan M. Greene].
Meeting adjourned with prayer.
It was mentioned, this evening, about raising monies for the expenditure of the quorum, but, the council being absent was deferred. ____________________
9 November 1836
Nov. 9th met according to appointment. Organized with singing & prayer; Then proceeded to business. Ten names were received as candidates for the ministry.
It was moved and carried that monies be raised by donation for the expenditure of the quorum. Elder Tho. [Thomas] Burdick was chosen treasurer by a full vote. Voted that the now standing quorum pay the present arrearages: also voted that Pres. [Alvah] Beaman [Beman] request one of the first Presidents [That is, one of the First Presidency.] to meet and explain the order of the two Priesthoods. Received one Elders name and closed with singing and prayer. ____________________
16 November 1836
Nov. 16 the quorum met according to appointment in the Lord's house.
Meeting being duly organized; the presidency proceeded, according to a previous vote, to take a collection, to defray the necessary expenses of the quorum, and two Dollars and ninety cents were received.
The presidents of the seventies; then, called the names of those, whom, they had chosen for the 3rd Seventies. [See "General Record of the Seventies, Book A, "20 December 1836, p.9.]
Resolved by a full vote that the meetings of the Elders quorum be conducted in the following manner (Viz) to commence with the oldest and speak & pray in rotation, as their names are called.
Elder [Peter] Shirts [who was ill] then received the laying on of hands, and meeting adjourned, with singing and prayer. ____________________
23 November 1836
Nov 23. The Elders quorum met according to appointment. Introductory remarks by the Pres. [Alvah Beman] and opening prayer by Eld. Wm Draper. The names presented for ordination, and one Elder joined the quorum. Meeting adjourned as usual. ____________________
30 November 1836
The Elders met according to appointment at the Lord's house in Kirtland Nov. 30 1836. Meeting opened with singing and prayer. Then Pres J. Smith jun. delivered a lecture on the Subject of the Priesthood when he finished liberty was given for speaking. [Because his Kirtland diary ends in April 1836, it does not contain this brief reference to the Prophet's activities with the Elders' quorum. Consequently, this reference to an address of the Prophet Joseph did not appear in his published History.] Three names were presented for ordination. Meeting adjourned with singing and prayer. ____________________
7 December 1836
The Elders met in the Lord's house Dec 7. Meeting being duly organized, the Pres. of the Seventies proceeded to call the third Seventy, sixty four were drawn.
Three names [were] recd for ordination.
Meeting adjourned as usual. ____________________
14 December 1836
The Elders quorum met Dec. 14th A D 1836. The meeting was called to order by the Pres [Alvah Beman] and opened by singing and prayer. Some gave in their names for ordination, and counselor [Reuben] Hadlock and the clerk [Evan M. Greene arranged the names to present to the general council. [Names of brethren submitted for ordination to the office of elder were first presented to the Kirtland High Council for approval.] Many spoke of the goodness of the Lord and truly we enjoyed his spirit.
Meeting closed with singing and prayer. ____________________
21 December 1836
The Elder's quorum met Dec 21th A D 1836. and being duly organized the pres. [Alvah Beman] made some remarks, and the clerk [Evan M. Greene] read the names of those whom the council [Kirtland High Council.] set apart for Elders. next took the names of Elder Mosses [Moses] R. Norriss [Norris] Age 46. Then names for ordination were presented for ordination Elisha Wright, Hammon H. Hills, Easton Kelsey. Then came forward for ordinations Mathew Allen, John Williams, Wm Wyrick, and counselor [John] Morton being absent Elder E[Edmund]. Bosley was chosen a counsellor Protem, and proceeded to the ordination.
The meeting then adjourned with singing and prayer. ____________________
28 December 1836 The Elders met Dec 28th A D 1836. Organized by prayer, and the Pres. [Alvah Beman] after making some remarks proceeded to ordain those appointed. Ten were ordained, and counselor [John] Morton gave an exhortation. Received the name of Elder Benj. [Benjamin] S. Wilber. Then received names for ordination H[Hezekiah]. W. Fisk, Isaac Rogers, Licander M. Davis, Saml [Samuel] Fowler, Thos. Butterfield, Eleazer King, Rulen Field, Lorenzo King. Adjourned with singing and prayer. ____________________
4 January 1837
The Elders met Jan 4th A D 1837. Opened by prayer and the brethren continued some time in prayer and then in exhortation.
These names were received for ordination John Lyons, Cha [Charles] N. Baldwin, Z. [Zenos] H. Breuster, Isaac Hubbard, Zemira Draper.
Pres. [Alvah] Beman gave appointment to investigate the duties of an Elder at our next meeting. Bro. [Peter] Shirts had hands laid on him again and arose and declared that his pain was removed. [See minutes for 16 November 1836.]
The meeting adjourned as usual. ____________________
11 January 1837
The Elders quorum met [as] usual Jan 11th A D 1837. Meeting opened with singing and prayer. 2nd The Pres. [Alvah Beman] questioned the quorum in respect to their duty.
3 Elder Corking proposed the following question, is it the duty to proposed of an Elder to cast out unbelievers from the room when called to administer to the sick.
4 Father [Joseph] Smith answered as follows, if they are a company of unbelievers, cast them out but an Elder if humble shall know what is to be done.
5 Elder C. proposed again, if a priest has an appointment and an Elder comes shall he take the lead of that meeting.
6 Answered in the negative.
7 Father Smith proposed, if an Elder traveling come into a church where there is a standing Elder, shall he take the lead of meetings and appoint meetings there without the solicitation of the other.
8 Answered in the negative.
9 Several of the like questions proposed, and father Smith & pres. Beman gave instruction.
10 Is it the duty of an Elder to lay hands on a sick person without solicitation.
11 Ans. in the negative.
12 Received names for ordination. Lorenzo D. LaBar[o]n, [LaBaron] Albert Minor, Edwin P. Mer[r]iam [Merriam], Jessee Baker, Orren Cheeney.
13 Elder A[Abel]. Lamb came forward and Father [Joseph] Smith took the lead and laid hands on him, and Norman Buel and Elias Wright, and counselor Reuben Hedlock.
Meeting adjourned with prayer. ____________________
18 January 1837
The Elders met Jan. 18 A D 1837.
1 Meeting opened with singing & prayer.
2 The pres. [Alvah Beman] made some remarks to the quorum, and reproved them for murmuring against the pres. of the Church [The problem of "murmuring" against the heads of the Church was apparently widespread at this time (see Journal of Wilford Woodruff, 10 January 1837).] by relating a vision.
3 Pres. Hyrum Smith addressed us in his usual pathetic and interesting manner, reproving murmuring and [missing record].
[Footnote: At this point in the record, one or more pages of minutes are missing from the record. And the fact that the pagination ends at this point makes it impossible to determine the extent of the loss. However, it is probable that the missing text is limited to a meeting or two in the month of January 1837 since the minutes for the month of February 1837 were recorded with minutes for 1838. See pages . ] ____________________ [No Date]
6th Pres. Beaman [Beman] proposed to know how death reigned from Adam to Moses even over those who had not Sinned. [Romans 5:14]
7th Elder S [Samuel]. Canfield proposed to know who the Shepherd the Stone of Israel is Spoken of in gen[genesis]. 49:22.
8th Many Spoke of the goodness of God
9th Closed by prayer. ____________________
1 March 1837
March 1st 1837
1st opened with Prayer and proceeded to consider the first question proposed by Coun [Reuben] Hedlock that is to know the Duties of an elder Coun Hedlock made some preliminary remarks the Second question came forward See romans 5:14 & many remarks were made.
2nd Elder [Sampson] Averd [Avard] made Some remarks & the quorum Joined him in prayer.
3rd Names of Elders
4th Names for ordination David Holman Isaac Cleavland [Cleaveland] deferred the third question til next meeting
5th Coun Hedlock proposed the following to know the power of those Elders Sent forth to bind up the Law and Seal up the testimony. [D&C 88:84 (compare D&C 109:46 and Isaiah 8:16 which renders the idea: "seal up the law, and bind up the testimony"). Cf. D&C 1:8-9] meeting closed with Sin[g]ing and prayer. ____________________
15 March 1837
March 15 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st the first question agitated was what Do the Elders Do to bind up the Law and Seal up the testimony. [See 1 March 1837, note 1.]
2nd meeting Closed by singing and prayer. ____________________
22 March 1837
March 22 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by the president of the quorum
2nd the question by Elder S. [Samuel] Canfield answered by Elder [William W.] Spencer [See meeting of 18 January 1837.]
3rd Elder [Elisha H.] Groves Spoke before the quorum presented a Subscription for the Lords house in the far west.
[Footnote: Groves, on 15 November 1836, was selected a member of a building committee in Missouri to build a temple at Far West (see Cannon and Cook, Far West Record, p. 102.) After being set apart, Groves "started on that business about the 20 of Dec (1836) traveled through the branches to Kirtland (and) obtained a subscription of $1,500" (Elisha H. Groves, Autobiography, Church Archives).]
4th a charge preferred against Ad[d]ison [Addison] Green for unchristian like conduct by W[illiam] [William] F Cahoon.
5th Elders Joined the quorum Freeman Nickerson Geo W Bro[o]kes [Brooks]
6th the meeting Closed by prayer. ____________________
29 March 1837
March 29 1837
The quorum of Elders met in the Lords house
1st The meeting opened by Prayer
2nd the case [of] Elder Addison Green was brought forward and Charges read as follows (Viz) 1st for Disturbing the Singing School several times 2nd for Swearing and calling the Complainant a liar (Williamm F. Cahoon)
3rd the 1st Charge Denied by Defendant the 2nd acknowledged
4th after Some remarks a vote was Called to See if Elder Greens Statement (that Elder William Cahoon had lied) was true a Correct Statement or Not. answered in the Negative
5th it was moved & Seconded that a vote be called to know if they fellowshipped Elder Green answered in the Negative
6th Joseph Smith Jr made Some remarks [These minutes contain information concerning the Prophet's activities in Kirtland not included in his published History.] and Notified the Elders that the Solemn assembly was to be Called on the 6[th] of April & also that those Elders who were Not anointed must be anointed before that time
[Footnote: The Prophet's remarks refer to a second solemn assembly planned for the 6th of April, 1837. Worthy brethren who were unable to attend the solemn assembly the previous year were invited to participate in certain purifying ordinances preparatory to receiving a spiritual endowment of power. These ordinances consisted of (1) washing "head to foot" in soap and water, (2) washing in clear water and perfumed whiskey, (3) having one's head anointed with consecrated oil and receiving a blessing by the spirit of prophesy, (4) having the anointing blessing sealed with uplifted hands (solemn prayer, a sealing prayer, and the hosanna shout), and (5) washing of faces and feet and partaking of the Lord's Supper.]
Also prophesied that unless the church acts in perfect greater union than they had for the winter past it Should be Scourged until they Should feel it four fold to that of the dispersion of Zion.
7th after pres Smiths remarks Pres [Alvah] Beaman [Beman] Notified the Brethren that the Council would not be Called before the Solemn assembly
8th Notice was given to the Elders that the pres would Commence anointing at the Next meeting meeting adjourned with Singing and prayer. ____________________
31 March 1837
The meeting of March 31st 1837 is carried to the bottom of the page [see page ---] [This is the clerk's notation that the minutes of this meeting appear later and are recorded out of chronological order.] ____________________
3 April 1837
April 3rd 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house [The 3rd of April, 1837, was the day appointed for the priesthood brethren to receive their washings and anointings prior to the solemn assembly (see Wilford Woodruff, Journal, under date, Church Archives).]
1st meeting opened with an address from the pres [Alvah Beman] and prayer by Counselor [Reuben] Hedlock then proceeded to anoint the Candidates A[Amos] Babcock E[Ephriam]. Badger S[Sampson]. Avard S[Solon]. Bragg A[Alexander] Cheany I[Isaac] Perrey Wm Aldrigh Wm W Spencer N[Nathan]. Cheney J[John] Carpenter B[Benjamin]. S. Wilber E[Edward]. Web[Webb] Geo. Dunn L[Lorenzo]. Snow L[Laban] Mor[Morrel]el
2nd Names of Elders that united with the quorum I[Isaac] Decker L[Lester]. Brooks
3rd Coun [John] Morton organized the above Named anointed Elders to call upon the Lord for their Blessings 4th Pres Beaman [Beman] Sealed their blessing by Prayer
Names for anointing Next J. Dickson L[Lester]. Brooks, W[Whitford]. G. Wilson W. W. Willson Elder [Sampson] Avard spoke to the quorum
5th after Several remarks from Different ones the meeting Closed by prayer. ____________________
4 April 1837
April 4th 1837
1st at an adjourned meeting opened by prayer from the president Pres [Alvah] Beaman [Beman] and Council proceeded the [2nd] Second Bottle of oil was Consecrated by pres Beaman [Beman] Joseph Smith sen & Elder Nickerson
3rd proceeded to anoint Wm Huntington W[Whitford]. G. Willson, [Wilson] I[Isaac] Decker, Geo. C. Willson [Wilson], L[Lester]. Brooks, H[Henry]. H. Willson [Wilson], L[Lewis]. D. Willson [Wilson], B[Bradley]. B. Willson [Wilson], W. W. Willson [Wilson] the Counselors were both absent and Elders Nickerson and E[Edmund]. Bosley officiated in their stead Elder Nickerson organized those anointed to pray for their blessings the anointing Sealed by the president
4 Liberty was given for remarks and Some were made meeting Closed by singing and prayer ____________________
(meeting of April 5th is carried forward the other Side of the leaf)
31 March 1837
March 31 1837 the Elders quorum [met] in the Lords house
1st the meeting opened by the president [Alvah Beman] making remarks and prayer the pres & Coun proceeded to anoint consecrate a bottle of oil then proceeded to anoint F [Freeman]. Nickerson M [Moses]. R. Nor[r]iss [Norris] Richard Breasure H [Hiram]. Kelogg S [Solomon]. Freeman C [Cornelius]. P. Lott C [Charles]. Wood M [Matthew]. Al[l]eon [Allen] A. [Abel] Lamb C [Cornelius] G Vanleuven the above Named Brethren Joined vocally and Called upon the Lord for the Blessings to rest upon them the meeting Closed by the presidents Commending the quorum to the most high. ____________________
12 April 1837
April 12 1837
1st Meeting opened by prayer from the Clerk
2nd the pres [Alvah Beman] gave liberty to the Brethren to make remarks and they improved it
3rd Daniel Carter came forward for ordination being in haste to return to his friends in consequence of both Counselors being absent the pres chose Elders A. [Abel] Lamb & M. [Moses] R. Noriss [Norris] pro tem to ordain him
4th it was moved and Carried that the quorum meet Next Wednesday at 1 o'clock P. M.
Meeting Closed with prayer. ____________________
26 April 1837
April 26 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lower part of the Lords house Meeting opened with Singing and prayer and liberty was given for remarks and Some were made and the meeting adjourned by Singing and prayer. ____________________
23 July 1837
July 23 1837
The Elders quorum Met in the Lords house opening prayer by Coun [Reuben] Hedlock Exhortation and prayer Elders John Duncan J. [John] Pack I. [Ira] Willes joined the quorum the meeting closed by prayer. ____________________
5 April 1837
April 5 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house Agreeable to adjournment
1st opening prayer by Coun [Reuben] Hedlock
2nd Coun Hedlock proceeded to anoint the following Brethren Jeremy Bartlett Chester Jud[d][Judd] Nicholas Singley Stephen Reed, Walter M. Blancherd Christopher Stilwell.
3rd the Brethren who were anointed prayed for their blessings to be Sealed upon them
4th Exhortations from Several Brethren.
5th the first presidents [Members of the First Presidency] Came in and Sealed the holy anointing with prayer and the Shout of hosannah ____________________
17 September 1837 [These minutes are not part of the Elders' Record but are from the Kirtland Council Minute Book pp. 243-45. Because of their importance to this document, they have been included here.] [Minutes of a conference of Elders held in the house of the Lord this evening Pres. Joseph Smith Jr Presided. The conference was opened by prayer by Pres S[Sidney]. Rigdon after which the conference was addressed by the chair on the subject of the gathering of the Saints in the last days and the duties of the different quorums relations thereto. It appeared manifest to the conference that the places appointed for the gathering of the Saints were at this time crowded to overflowing & that it was necessary that there be more Stakes of Zion appointed in order that the poor might have a place to gather to. Wherefore it was moved seconded & carried by vote of the whole that Presidents J Smith Jr & S. Rigdon be requested by this conference to go & appoint other Stakes or places of gathering and that they receive a certificate of this their appointment signed by the Clerk of the Church. Elder William Marks who had been appointed, in the after part of the day to be the Bishops Agent was called upon to know if he would accept the appointment he arose and said that he would comply with the request of the Church & the Lord being his helper he would discharge the duties thereof to the best of his abilities. After which the Elders present who were in a situation to travel were called upon to number themselves, beginning on the South Side of the house, & to pass to the north. It appeared that there were one hundred & nine Elders present who wished to travel. They were then divided into eight companies in the following manner. Beginning with No 1 to No 12 formed the first company They were appointed to travel East. The next was from 12 to 26 They were appointed to travel South East. The next was from 26 to 39 They were appointed to travel South. The next from 39 to 52 They were to travel South west. The next from 52 to 65 They were to go directly West. The next from 65 to 78 Their course was North west. The next from 78 to 91 They were to travel North. The next from 91 to 104 They were to travel North East It appeared after this division that there [were] 5 left Nos 105-6-7-8 and 9 No 105 was appointed to travel with the company that go South East. 106 with the Company South. 107 to travel with the South Company. 108 with the East Company & 109 North. It was farther appointed that those who might desire to travel a different course from the one which was appointed to the division to which they belonged, might have the privilege of Changing with one of another division. And lastly it was appointed that the different divisions appoint a meeting for themselves to make such arrangements as they shall think proper in relation to their journeying and after prayer by President S. Rigdon the conference adjourned.
G. W. Robinson, Clerk of Church ____________________
24 September 1837
Sept 24 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by the first Coun [Reuben] Hedlock
2nd proposed relief for the Elders to go and preach the gospel
3rd Elders Joined the quorum A [Asaph] Blancherd [Blanchard] O [Oliver] Snow J [Jesse] Baker J [John] Pack J [John] Lawson. ____________________
26 September 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by coun [John] Morton and Some remarks by the first coun [Reuben] Hedlock.
2nd petitions for ordinations were called for and the following were presented and approved T [Truman] Slyter J. [Joseph] Al[l]en [Allen] E. [Edwin] P. Merrium B [Benjamin] Kem[p]ton [Kempton] A [Abram] Boyington R [Rufus] Pack R [Reuben] Daniels N [Newell]. K. Knight E [Eleazer] King S [Samuel] Frankling [Franklin] Brother [Isaac] Rogers case was put over to the Next meeting ten were ordained
3rd Closing prayer by the first Coun [Reuben] Hedlock and Disbursed to meet again on the Next Sabbath at 4 o clock ____________________
1 October 1837
Oct 1 1837 The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st meeting opened by prayer and proceeded to business
2nd proceeded to Examine Recommends for ordination and the following Names were unanimously received Anson Cull [Call] Wm Carter Harvey Strong A[a]ron [Aaron] Johnson Lusus [Lucius] N. Scovil Isaac Clevland [Cleaveland] Reuben Fields, Isaac Rogers, Isaac Huburd [Hubbard].
3rd Meeting adjourned with prayer ____________________
8 October 1837
Oct 8 1837
The quorum of Elders met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by first councilor [Reuben Hedlock]
2nd proceeded to ordain the following brethren Anson Call, Wm Carter H [Harvey] Strong A [Aaron] Johnson L. [Lucius] N. Scovil I [Isaac] Cleavland [Cleaveland] R [Reuben] Fields I. [Isaac] Rogers I [Isaac] Hubbard
3rd Meeting adjourned with prayer ____________________
15 October 1837
Oct 15 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening address and prayer by the president [Alvah Beman]
2nd proceeded to No[.] the Elders to know which way they would go to preach
3rd the quorum voted to keep the word of wisdom and all the Commandments
[Footnote: The Word of Wisdom--Section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants (D&C 89)--as given in the spring of 1833 commanded that the Saints totally abstain from the use of alcohol, tobacco, and hot drinks (tea and coffee). However, because of wide-spread use of and deep-seated attachment to these substances by members, this revelation, by 1834, was changed from a direct commandment to general advise only. Even so, zealous leaders and members pressed for compliance with the original meaning of the revelation, and in early December 1836, a unanimous vote of the Saints in Kirtland supported the complete abstinence of "all liquors from the Church in Sickness & in health except wine at the Sacraments & for external washing" (Journal of Wilford Woodruff, 4 December 1836).]
4th Thomas Curtis was ordained meeting adjourned by prayer ____________________
22 October 1837
Oct 22 1837
The quorum of Elders met in the Lords house
1st the opening prayer by pres Joseph Smith Sen
2nd the following Candidates were called and ordained Stephen Hedlock Warren Smith John Hammond Hiram Bennis [This name cannot be positively deciphered. The last name could be "Bemis" or "Berris".] Michal [Michael] Umans Arnold He[a]ly [Healy], Orren [Orin] Cheney
Meeting adjourned with singing and prayer ____________________
29 October 1837
Oct 29 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st Opened by Singing and prayer motioned by Elder [Reuben] Hedlock and Carried by unanimous vote that all the Elders that traveled to preach Should observe and teach the Word of wisdom [D&C 89] to others or be reported to this the Elders quorum and their License be Demanded. [Note how serious the Kirtland Elders' Quorum was regarding the Word of Wisdom.]
2nd Joel Harvey was ordained an Elder
Henry Stephens was ordained a priest
3rd voted that we meet on Wednesday afternoon until Different arrangements were made ____________________
1 November 1837
Nov 1st 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by Elder [Reuben] Hedlock. 2nd David Dixon was ordained a priest and Samuel Parker Was ordained an Elder meeting Closed by prayer by S [Stephen]. Hedlock. ____________________
15 November 1837
Nov 15 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by Coun [Reuben] Hedlock
A prayer put up for pres [Alvah] Beaman [Beman] the Name of Brother Ha[y]se [Hayes] was Called for ordination and Disapproved by the quorum
2nd Wm Earls was recommended before the quorum for the office of an Elder approved by the quorum and ordained
3rd Luke Luckone was recommended before the quorum for the office of a priest approved by the quorum and ordained
4th the Difficulty between Elder [Reuben] Fields and Elder [Samuel] Franklin was Brought before the quorum and Laid open till the next meeting Closed by prayer to meet Wednesday Next. ____________________
23 November 1837
Nov 23 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by Elder [John] Morton
2nd the Difficulty between E. [Elder] Reubin Fields and E. [Elder] Samuel Franklin was brought before the quorum and settled Satisfactorily and Shook Hands in token of fellowship
3rd Br Charles Bird recommended for ordination vote Called & carried unanimously meeting Closed by prayer by E [Reuben] Hedlock ____________________
27 November 1837 [These minutes are not part of the Elders' Record but are from the "Kirtland Council Minute book," p. 265. However, because of their relevance to this document, they have been included here.] [A Conference of Elders constituting of all the authorities of the Church of Latter Day Saints; convened in the Lords House in Kirtland for the purpose of electing & ordaining a president to preside over the quorum of Elders, in the place of Elder [Alvah] Beman Diseased. [Alvah Beman died about the 20th of November, 1837.]
Pres. Joseph Smith Sen. (who presided) then Nominated Elder Ruben Hadlock. Elder Hadlock was seconded and elected by a unanimous voice of the conference. The Pres. then chose Elder B. [Brigham] Young & Asael Smith to assist him in ordaining Elder Hadlock to this office. After prayer conference adjourned.
G. [George] W. Robinson Clerk & record] ____________________
29 November 1837
Nov the 29 1837
The quorum of Elders met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by the pres [Reuben Hedlock] and Some preliminary remarks
2nd Edmond Bosley ordained 2nd Counselor
3rd Edward Thomson presented before the quorum for ordination Carried for ordination by unanimous vote
4th Stephen Perrey was presented before the quorum and received the Sanction of the quorum for the office of a priest
5th the charge that was preferred before the quorum against Elder Sollomon Freeman by William Perry for the crime of polygamy was brought forward. [Although the Prophet Joseph Smith (and, perhaps, Oliver Cowdery,) had earlier entered into the practice of plural marriage in Kirtland, the Church officially condemned polygamous relationships (see Doctrine and Covenants of the Church of the Latter Day Saints (Kirtland: 1835), Section 101, p. 251).] Elder Freeman plead not guilty of the charge testimony for the Complainant came forward (Dexter Stilman) and Stated that Elder Freeman had a wife in Tollan township Co of Berkshire in Mass, and it was told him there that he (E. Freeman) Came a way [without his] wife [The bracketed words indicate the probable wording although the original here it too faint to read.] Elder Harlow Redfield Stated that when he and Elder Stilman went to See Elder Freeman. Elder Freeman acknowledged that he come away and left his wife as was testified Elder Freeman acknowledged before the quorum that he had left his first wife came away with and Soon Commenced living with another woman he further Stated he did not know but his first wife was yet living he further Stated he would not go across the room to obtain a bill from her Elder Freeman Manifest a Careless indifferent spirit
6th Wm [William] F. Huntington was presented before the quorum for ordination he viewed the approbation of the quorum for the office of a priest last Closed by prayer from the president ____________________
6 December 1837
December 6th 1837
1 The Elders met according to Appointment Meeting opened by Prayer By President [Reuben] Hedlock After a few Preliminary Remarks by the President
2 Proceeded to Business the Case of Brother M[Michael]. Unans Brought before the quorum but put over in consequence of the absence of the Parties
3 Brother Alexander Wright was Recommended to the Quorum of Priests for Ordination
4 Brother Charles Bird received Ordination from The under the hands of the President and the 1st Counselor
5 Some Appropriations Made for Paper in order to help on the Publication of the Elders Journal [Two issues of the Elders' Journal (October and November 1837) were printed in Kirtland, Ohio. Joseph Smith was editor and Thomas B. Marsh was publisher.] ____________________
13 December 1837
Dec 13 1837
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st opening prayer by Coun [Edmund] Bosley the quorum proceeded to speak their feelings to each other
2nd the Case of Brother Michal [Michael] Umans was brought before the quorum the plaintiff being present the Statement was made before the quorum the trial was adjourned until Br Umans Returned home from his Mission
3rd Reserved some money to assist in procuring paper for the Elders Journal Closing prayer by the president ____________________
31 December 1837
Dec 31 1837
At my house [Because he was the clerk, perhaps this refers to the home of Evan M. Greene.] ordain[ed] Br Asa Bills ____________________
3 January 1838
Jan 3d 1838
The Elders met according to adjournment in the house of the Lord. Meeting opened by prayer quorum voted to number themselves for the purpose of speaking in the quorum during the winter by turns. Quorum also voted to meet on Monday evening instead of Wednesday evenings as a quorum in the house of the Lord, during the winter, voted that 20 minutes be allotted to each one to speak; and that six speak in an evening meeting adjourned until Monday evening by prayer
Alexr [Alexander] Cheney, scribe ____________________
8 January 1838
Monday evening, Jan 8th 1838
The Elders met according [to] adjournment. Meeting opened by prayer. Six of the first number were called on to declaim [To make a formal speech or oration.] adjourn till next Monday evening
A. [Alexander] Cheney Scribe ____________________
15 January 1838
Monday evening Jan 15th 1838
The Elders met according to adjournment. Meeting open by prayer. Quorum proceeded to make some rules, by which they should be governed in regard to their speaking in the quorum: Voted that the six might occupy the time allotted them (i.e.) if the first Elder did not choose to occupy his 20 minutes, the second might speak, during the remainder of the first Elder's 20 minutes, as well as the 20 minutes allotted to himself, and so on to the sixth speaker.
Voted also, that if the numbers called in regular rotation were not there, they would lose their privilege of speaking of until their turn came around again, six Elders were called to speak: the Elders present, who had not been present before, numbered themselves to speak in their turn Meeting closed by prayer
A [Alexander] C [Cheney]: Scribe ____________________ [Illegible] January
Recorded over the leaf [Clerk's note that the rest of the minutes for January 1837 were recorded on the next page.]
8 February 1837
The Elders Met Feb 8 1837 Being duly organized the meeting was opened by prayer names of Elders Received E F Waller[?] Names for Ordination David Fulmer James S Holman Rufus Pack Closed with prayer ____________________
Reference to page 22 [This is the clerk's note that these minutes for the year 1837 would fit chronologically at page 22 of the original record.]
10 February 1837
Elders Met Feby 10 The Pres [Alvah Beman] Addressed the quorum Concerning faithfulness the Brethren renewed their Covenant the Committee [Apparently an ad hoc committee of elders assigned to labor with wayward or inactive members of the quorum.] reported they had seen Elder Samuel. Canfield he replied he had nothing against the quorum but distance which he Lived from the Lords House was the Reason of his not attending the meetings but had not seen Elders Starry. Fisk and W. [William] Barker to Labor with them
Closed by prayer ____________________
17 February 1837
Elders quorum met in the Lords House Feb 17 1837
Opened by Prayer Pres [Alvah] Beman made some remarks on the subject of a Vigilance Committee [A standing committee of three elders to stay watchful or alert to improprieties or irregularities among members of the quorum.] consisting of three Elders: to this Office Elders P [Peter] Shirts A [Abel] Lamb and Joshua Holman were appointed Moved and Carried that the names of the Elders be read at the next meeting Names of Elders Recd Martin Titus Joseph Cooper meeting closed with Singing ____________________
22 February 1837
Feb 22
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house
1st Meeting opened by prayer
2nd Brother [David] Fulmores case was presented for Ordination he was a going to return could not wait until the Council Set therefore his case was laid before the quorum Pres [Alvah] Beaman called for a vote and which was in the affirmative
2 Proceeded to ordain D [David] Fulmer and Coun [Reuben] Hedlock spoke
3 the Clerk [Evan M. Greene] Read the names of the Elders adjourned by Prayer ____________________
22 January 1838
Kirtland Jan 22nd 1838
The Elders met, in the house of the Lord. Meeting opened by prayer. Six, according to the before appointment and regulation, declaimed. Pres. [Reuben] Hadlock informed the quorum that their clerk, Elder Evan M. Green, had moved away from Kirtland, therefore it was necessary to elect an other Clerk in his place: Alexander Cheney was elected, to be the clerk of the Elders quorum. Prs Hadlock and council, Pro Tem ordained Samuel Fowler, Rodman Clark, and Amos Jackson, to be Elders. Meeting closed by prayer
A. [Alexander] C. [Cheney] Clk ____________________
29 January 1838
Jan 29th 1838
The Elders met, as usual, meeting opened by singing, and prayer. Six Elders declaimed. Prs [Reuben] Hadlock and his Council, Pro. Tem. Ordained Lewis Eager, Erastus Babbit, and Martin H. Peck, to be Elders. Meeting closed by prayer
A. [Alexander] C. [Cheney] Clk ____________________
5 February 1838
Feb 5th 1838
The Elders met. Meeting open by prayer. The six, who were present of the numbers between 47 & 56 [Ninety-six elders formed a quorum, and for purposes of "declaiming," each had been assigned a number.] inclusive declaimed. Prs. Had[l]ock [Hadlock] made some preliminary remarks, and then read the revelation given to Thomas B. Marsh July 23d 1837. [D&C 112] Closed by prayer
A. [Alexander] C. [Cheney] Clk ____________________
26 February 1838
Kirtland Feb 26th 1838.
The Elders met in the house of the Lord.
Meeting was opened by singing & prayer
Warren Smith was elected Clerk. The former one [Alexander Cheney] had moved away. Pres [Reuben] Hadlock made some remarks Concerning moving to Zion.[At this time "Zion" meant Far West, Missouri, and vicinity.] and then proceeded to appoint a Councilor Martin H Peck was ordained under the hand of pres Hadlock to that office. A vote was called and carried that no one should have a letter of recommendation to go to Zion [Three elders or a bishop needed to sign a recommendation to move to Missouri (see D&C 72:25).] unless they kept the word of wisdom [D&C 89]. After many remarks being made on different subjects The pres proceeded to ordain Thomas B. Fisher, John Lamoreaux Wm [William] McClary Elders.
Warren Smith. Clerk ____________________
6 March 1838
March 6th 1838. The Elders quorum met in the House of the Lord. Meeting was opened by Councilor [Martin] H. Peck by singing and prayer there not being any business of importance to transact the time was spent in exhorting singing & prayer
W. [Warren] Smith Clerk ____________________ 12 March 1838
March 12th 1838
The Elders met as usual in the house of the Lord in the attic Story meeting was opened by bro [John] Morton by singing and prayer bro [John] Grible made application for an ordination and it was thought best that he Should apply unto the Lesser priests quorum for an ordination. Bro brown [Albert or Benjamin Brown] arose and desired that hands then should be laid on him for a restoration of his health another brother requested a recommend as he was a going to preach & did not expect to return until the quorum was gone to the west bro Morton told him his License
[Footnote: After being ordained to the office of elder and receiving a certificate to that effect, a male priesthood holder could apply for an elder's license to preach the gospel and perform other appropriate priesthood duties.]
would be the best recommend that he could have
W. [Warren] Smith Clerk ____________________
26 March 1838
March 26th 1838.
The Elders quorum [met] in the Lords House meeting opened by bro [Martin] Peck by prayer. A charge was then preferred against bro John Gribble by J. [John] Sawyer & L. [Luman] Carter stating that he had gone and received, an ordination in the Elders quorum without magnifying his calling in the Priest quorum agreeable to his covenant. A vote was called and carried that the case should be transferred to the high Council.
W. [Warren] S. [Smith] Clk. ____________________
31 March 1838
March 31st 1838
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house bro [Martin] Peck opened the meeting by prayer & then gave leave for remarks, accordingly the meeting was carried on by exhortation prayer & singing &c.
W. [Warren] S. [Smith] Clk. ____________________
7 April 1838
April 7th 1838. The Elders met in the Lords House as usual meeting opened by bro [Martin] Peck by Calling on the Lord in prayer after some remarks had been made by different brethren bro L [Lorenzo]. Wells preferred a charged against bro Amos Babcock said case was adjourned for one week meeting closed by asking the Lord to bless the quorum.
W. [Warren] S. [Smith] Clk. ____________________
14 April 1838
April 14th 1838. Elders met as usual meeting opened by bro [John] Morton by singing and prayer the case of bro [Lorenzo] Wells and [Amos] Babcock was then brought up after reading the charge which read as follows, br B[Babcock]. Accused bro W [Wells] of stealing or taking that which was not his own and his wife of tattling lying & mischief making and said he could prove the same they proceeded to examine which witnesses which testified in favor of Wells the quorum decided that bro Bab[cock] [Babcock] should confess to bro Wells and make the plaster as broad as the sore the meeting broke up in Order with prayer
W. [Warren] S. [Smith] Clk ____________________
21 April 1838
April 21st 1838.
The Elders quorum met in the Lords House meeting opened by singing & by Pres. [Reuben] Hadlock calling on the Lord in prayer after Pres Hadlock and some others had made some remarks the case of br Babcock was called up after a few remarks had been made by a number of the brethren br Bab[cock] [Babcock] was called on to speak his mind & make confession if he saw fit he did make some confession Pres Hadlock then called a vote of the quorum to know if they were satisfied with the confession the quorum voted satisfied
W. [Warren] S. [Smith] Clk ____________________
28 April 1838
April 28th
The quorum of Elders met as usual in the Lords house meeting opened by W[Warren] Smith by singing and prayer meeting carried on by Exhortation and prayer one bro came forward to have hands laid on him for his health meeting closed by prayer
W. [Warren] Smith Clk ____________________ 3 May 1838
May 3d 1838. The Elders met as usual. Meeting opened by singing and prayer by W. [Warren] Smith Pres [Reuben] Hadlock came in directly and enquired if there was any business before the quorum bro Andrew Lamoreaux arose and said he was grieved on account of the conduct [of] bro Joshua Bosley he says he found him drunk and a short time after he conversed with him and he confessed and hoped he should not do the like again but has been found under the same transgression again it was then agreed that three or four of the brethren should go and converse with him and see how he felt
W. [Warren] Smith Clk ____________________
20 May 1838
Kirtland May 20th 1838.
The Elders quorum met Sunday morning at eight o'clock in the attic Story of the Lords house meeting opened by prayer by Pres [Reuben] Hadlock Clark Draper [was] ordained Elder
W. [Warren] Smith, Clk ____________________
3 June 1838
June 3rd 1838
The Elders quorum met at the house of Elder [Reuben] Hedlocks opening prayer by the president
The Case of Elder Joshua Bosley was brought before the quorum and it being proved that he was then actually intoxicated and had broken his covenant he made with the quorum the hand of fellowship was withdrawn from him the Situation of the quorum was taken into consideration and was Laid over until next meeting Br Parker was recommended by Wm Marks to the office of a priest a vote was taken that he Should receive that office [Members of the Kirtland Elders' Quorum had covenanted to keep the "Word of Wisdom" (D&C 89) as per the vote of the Church in Kirtland 4 December 1836. See minutes for 15 and 29 October 1837.] ____________________
10 June 1838
June 10 1838
The Elders Quorum Met Sunday P. M. 4 O'clock In the Attic Story of the Lords House Meeting Opened by counselor [John] Morton by Prayer after some Remarks by the President [Reuben Hedlock] on the subject of his Leaving here for the Far West [In the spring of 1838, Far West, Caldwell County, Missouri, became the gathering place of the Church. Hundreds of Latter-day Saints residing in Kirtland and vicinity emigrated to Missouri at that time.] that someone Must be Chosen to fill the Vacancy Accordingly He recommended Counselor Morton to fill the Vacancy as it is his privilege as first Counselor to the Presidency of this Quorum President [William] Marks Made some remarks that Elder Mortons Abilities and understanding the business of the Quorum qualified him for this office In Preference to Any other one And had the spirit of prophecy to that effect that Elder Morton should hold the office of President of this Quorum Bishop [Newel K.] Whitney also made Some Remarks to the propriety of Counselor Mortons being choosing to fill this office as it was his privilege to go forward and not back as It belong to him from the Consideration of his filling the office of First Counselor In the Presidency of this Quorum These remark came In Consequence of Counselor Mortons Declining or wishing some other to be choosing in his place saying he would Act as Counselor or was willing to be a private member of the Quorum Elder [Hiram] Kellogg President of the high priests Quorum spake and said he had been Acquainted with Elder Morton this many years and since he had been in Kirtland had formed more particular acquaintance as once Belonging to the Quorum of Elders and It was his wishes that Counselor Morton Receive the Ordination of President of the Elders
1 Voted that Elder Morton Be ordained President of the Elders Quorum
2 Voted that the Next Sabbath be the time of Ordination
3 Closed by prayer ____________________
17 June 1838
June 17 1838
This day Quorum of Elders Met at the Lords House The Meeting Opened by Prayer after some remarks Proceeded to the Ordination of Counselor Morton To the office of President over the Elders Quorum Hands was laid on by President [William] Marks Bishop [Newel K.] Whitney President [Hiram] Kellogg [and] President Hadlock
1st Prayer by President Marks and Proceeded to Ordination
2 Closed by Singing after a few remarks
3 and Prayer ____________________
24 June 1838
June 24th 1838
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House After Prayer by President [John] Morton Proceeded
1 Is there any Business before the Quorum Answer (none) as there was no business to attend to the meeting was opened for Prayer exhortation or to Express their feelings as the spirit may direct. It was a time of Refreshing to many as the Lord was in our Midst By his spirit
2 Closed by Prayer by Brother [Martin] Peck ____________________
1 July 1838
July 1
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House After prayer by the President [John Morton] Proceeded to business after some few remarks it was proposed that this meeting Be a meeting of inquiry as to the state of feeling and Each to express their feelings as the spirit shall direct It was a good and profitable meeting all manifest a spirit of union and peace as becometh Saints of god ____________________
8 July 1838
July 8th
The Elders Quorum Met according to appointment and being duly Organized Proceeded first by Prayer by Elder [Hezekiah] Fisk and
1 then conferred freely on the subject and interest of this Quorum and best interest of the cause of our Redeemer
2 The President [John Morton] Proceeded in the Ordination of H. [Hezekiah] Fisk as 1st counselor and then Proceeded in the Ordination of L [Lahasa] Hollister as 2nd Counselor May the spirit of Elijah's God inspire them with true wisdom that they may Counsel in all Righteousness and heavenly wisdom showing themselves to be truly men of god in all things after few remarks Adjourned by prayer by Counselor Hollester. ____________________
15 July 1838
July 15 1838
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House After Prayer by Counselor [Lehasa] Hollester Proceeded to business six names was presented for Ordination (Viz) William Shoeman Henry Moore Charles Green Jeremiah Knights John Pulsipher and Justus Blood after taking each one in consideration as to their abilities and moral standing and about to take a vote to receiving of them to Ordination brother [Willard] Woodstock High priest Brother [John] Sawyer a Priest object to their Ordination on the Account of their not passing through the Lessor Priesthood as they considered proper and necessary
[Footnote: The need for an adult male member to prove himself as an Aaronic Priesthood holder before being ordained to the Melchizedek Priesthood, was starting to be viewed as a necessary practice. However, this was not then official policy nor was it instituted at this time.]
After some Arguments for and against such Proceedings a motion was made to refer to counsel of the Church accordingly Voted that a counsel of the authorities of the church be called to meet in the Lords house Saturday next at 1 O'clock to take this subject in consideration Motioned we adjourn this meeting Closed by Prayer by Brother Woodstock ____________________
22 July 1838
July 22
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House Meeting opened by Prayer Proceeded to Business. Voted that Justus Blood Jeremiah Knight Charles Green John Pulsipher Oliver Wetherby Henry Marsdan be received in this Quorum By Ordination Accordingly proceeded in the Laying on of hands By President [John] Morton and with his Counselors H [Hezekiah] Fisk and L [Lahasa] Hollister with the Assistance of Br Counselor Cole [Perhaps Zerah S. Cole.] and Counselor [Hiram] Kellogg of the Presidency of the Church in which the above Brethren were duly ordained with the exception of Brother Pulsipher who was Absent Charge by Presd. [John] Morton Meeting Adjourned by Prayer by Coun. Kellogg ____________________
29 July 1838
July 29 1838
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House Meeting Opened by Prayer by Counr. [Lehasa] Hollister. Proceeded to the Ordination of J [John] A[c]kerly [Ackerly] [and] H [Henry] Moore Hands was laid on By Pres [John] Morton & his Couns. H [Hezekiah] Fisk [and] L Hollister Brother W [William] Shoeman was rejected for the want of a Christian Character Brother Boyce was recommended to the priest Quorum for Ordination Closed by Prayer ____________________
5 August 1838
August 5
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House Prayer by Presd. [John] Morton As there was no business before the Quorum the time was taken up in Prayer and Exhortation to the edification and Blessing of the whole Adjourned by prayer ____________________
12 August 1838
August 12
The Elders Quorum Met in the Lords House the Meeting Opened by prayer and then proceeded to business Jessee Montgomery was received to Ordination by a unanimous vote proceeded to the Laying on of hands by Pres [John] Morton and his Counselors H [Hezekiah] Fisk and L [Lahasa] Hollister and Counselor [Hiram] Kellogg and Elder [Noah] Packerd [Packard] Adjourned by Prayer ____________________
19 August 1838
August 19
The Elders Quorum met in the Lords House the meeting Opened by prayer as there was no business brought before the Quorum the time was taking up by prayer and exhortation or the expressing of their needs as the spirit should dictate Pres [John] Morton propose that the Quorum take up some subject for discussion Justus Blood propose that we speak from this subject is the Comforter Christ promised to send the Holy Ghost is the Holy Spirit the Holy Ghost How the Different Denominations have the Holy spirit or the Holy Ghost among them do they know anything of its operation and affects proposed that this be the subject of discussion the next Meeting ____________________
26 August 1838
August 26
Elders Met in the Lords House the above subject was brought before the meeting that each one might speak without reference to any one opinion upon this subject and express his views The whole Quorum had an Opportunity each one they most all freely spoke and gave frankly their feelings on this subject They were a great [agreed] in opinion that the Holy Spirit was the Holy Ghost or the comforter that Christ promised to send but his people or the saints of god might so live that they may not enjoy but a little or they may live so near as to keep all the commandments of God and enjoy a fulness of the spirit that proceeds from the Father and the son which fulness is the Holy Ghost that they may prophesy and speak in tongues and give the interpretation of Tongues and further that the sectarians do not have the Holy Ghost but enjoy a measure of the spirit as a light to enlightening their understanding that they may see and obey the gospel that they might enjoy or receive the fulness even the Holy Ghost Elder [Noah] Packard said he did not think that anyone Had the Holy Spirit or knew of its operations but those who obey the gospel through the testimony of his servants whom god has sent in preaching repentance through faith and baptism for remission of sins and the Laying on of hands for the reception of the Holy Ghost He thought that no people Priest or people knew anything about the Holy Spirit but was led or had a Spirit which was the spirit of the Devil. After Prayer we adjourned to meet again upon the same subject [The fact that there are not additional minutes for the year 1838 (nor for 1839) attests to the general disruption of Church activities in Kirtland caused by apostasy and the subsequent departure of most of the Saints to Missouri.] ____________________
No minutes were kept for 1839.
13 March 1840
Quorum met agreeable to appointment at the house of Amos Babcock on the 13th of March 1840 for the purpose of trying Brother Charles Wood for improper conduct to a Sister Shumon brother John Morton Presided The charges preferred were 1st For improper conversation and conduct toward her 2nd for making a proposal to go to her house if she would sleep with him 3rd putting his arm a round her neck in a Lewd and improper manner and offering abuse by saying many woman get their living that way 4th trying to get her on the bed with him the above charges were made out against him voted his License be taken from him and withheld until he make satisfaction by confession to the Church
John Gaylord Clerk protem ____________________
18 October 1840
Oct 18 1840
Quorum Met. Meeting opened by prayer the Case of Henry Moore came up by a complaint entered by Amos Babcock that he the said Henry had manifest an unnatural and unchristian like conduct to towards his wife in striking her in anger-- 2nd for denying the above facts and pronouncing it to be a lie without the least foundation of truth--3d for ill treatment to brother Brown in refusing to pay him an honest demand 4 for unwise conduct not approbated by the Elders of the church
The first and second charges he was acquitted the 3d [was] in part made out against him and agrees to pay Brother Brown as soon as he can get means and he was acquitted
A charge preferred against John Norton by Henry Fosmire for retaining property that was not his own to the injury of the said Fosmire 2nd for unchristian treatment to me when Laboring for a reconciliation for the above treatment The above charge was not proved to the satisfaction of the Quorum consequently Elder Norton was discharged provided he would suffer the said Fosmire to enter the premises and to take of the property he had bought of Amadon ____________________
22 October 1840
Oct 22 1840
Quorum Met pursuant to adjournment in the house of the Lord for the purpose of taking into consideration the case of Elder Henry Moore in the following charges preferred by Elder Charles Thompson Viz 1st Prophesying false in the name of the Lord
2nd Trying to persuade a woman to promise to have him while his own wife is still living
3d Trying to persuade her to covenant with him to pray that his wife might die
4th Telling her (she being a widow) that if she ever marries any other man than him She should not come forth in the first Resurrection when he had every reason to believe his wife was yet living
5th Lying and deception
6th pronouncing curses upon Elder Charles Thompson because he would not uphold him in the above abominations and washing his feet against me for the same reason
7th Laziness and leaving his family to suffer
Henry Moore was duly notified of this meeting but refusing to attend a motion was made and seconded that we withdraw fellowship from him and his License be required of him accordingly a vote was taken and he was cut off from this Quorum ____________________
No Date
Met in the Lords house the case of David C Draper came up wherein he stood charged with drunkenness and deception and want of wisdom to magnify his calling as an Elder to the several charges he pled not guilty until proven but his previous conduct being so bad a motion was made to withdraw fellowship from him that he no longer be a member of this Quorum accordingly a vote was taken and he was cut off ____________________
11 November 1840
November 11th 1840
The Elders Quorum meet in the House of the Lord and President Morton informed the Quorum that he had been ordained in to the high Priest Quorum. The Quorum proceeded to elect Amos Babcock President and Otis Hobart and Thomas Green Councilors and Otis Hobart clerk ____________________
24 December 1840
December 24th
Quorum met pursuant to adjournment and took into consideration a charge preferred against Elder Thomas Dutcher by Samuel Phelps and Harrison Burges [Burgess] for preaching Doctrine that was not approved of by this church and for nourishing an enthusiastic spirit Brother Dutcher was acquitted Otis Hobart Clerk ____________________
8 January 1841
January 8th 1841
The Elders Quorum meet. Meeting opened by prayer A charge preferred by Hyrum [Hiram] Kellogg against Lehasa Hollister for saying that he was accessory to stealing taking window sash that did not belong to him Brother Kellogg sustained his charge
O. [Otis] Hobart Clerk ____________________
15 January 1841
January 15th 1841
Quorum met in the house of the Lord Brother [Lehasa] Hollister moved for a rehearing and it was granted Decision was made that Brother Hollister had said that Brother [Hiram] Kellogg was accessory to stealing taking window sash that did not belong to him Brother Hollister sustained his charge Brother Kellogg then give notice that he should appeal the case to higher authority accordingly it was done
O. [Otis] Hobart Clerk
A charge preferred against Elder John Cooley By H. Kellogg for refusing to give up his stove and pipe Brother Cooley made confession and Was forgiven
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
10 February 1841
February 10th 1841
The Quorum met in the House of The Lord meeting opened by prayer A charge was preferred against Elder Hilan [Hyland] Davis by Otis Hobart for abusing and refusing to live with His Wife Brother Davis was found guilty the hand of fellowship was withdrawn from him and his License was given up
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
1 March 1841
March 1th 1841
The Elders Quorum met in the Lords House meeting opened by prayer Brother Hyland Davis come before the meeting and made confession and on the sabbath following went before the congregation and made his acknowledgement and was forgiven and the hand of fellowship was restored and he received his license given to him again by the clerk O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
March 1841
March 1841
A charge preferred against Elder Ira Fisk by Brother Henry Moore for saying that he was a liar and he could prove it the Quorum proceeded to try said case Brother Fisk acknowledged the assertion then proceeded and proved the same Brother Moore then appealed the case to higher Authority and accordingly it was done
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] (Clerk) ____________________
21 March 1841
March 21th 1841
The Elders quorum met in the Lords House and in consequence of some of the members of the quorum having absented themselves for a long time a committee was appointed to visit the Brethren Brother [William] McClarry and Brother Chapman was appointed for that purpose the remainder of the time was spent By President [Amos] Babcock and others in exhortation the spirit of the Lord was evidently with the Brethren
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] (Clerk) ____________________
28 March 1841
March 28th 1841
According to appointment the quorum met in the attic story of the Lords House Brother [William] McClary and Chapman that was previously appointed were present and reported President [Amos] Babcock then presented the wishes of Brother [Oliver] Granger to the quorum on the subject of the House of the Lord and desired an expression whether they were willing for the House to be used for the purpose of exhibitions as he held the keys the subject was taken up and it was considered that as the church was organized according to law and Trustees being appointed and the Keys once being Delivered to them the quorum voted that the control of the house belong to the Trustees and it was unanimously voted that Brother Granger be requested to deliver up the keys to the trustee that he received them from viz Brother H. [Hiram] Winter [Winters] Brother [Otis] Hobart was chosen to inform Brother Granger of the proceedings of the meeting meeting closed by prayer and dismissed
[Footnote: On the 30th of January, 1841, Joseph Smith became Trustee-in-Trust for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Illinois. Similarly, the Church was legally organized in Ohio at this time with functioning trustees. Note how the meetings of the Kirtland Elders' Quorum became the forum for handling general Church matters. This quorum was virtually the only organized, functioning priesthood quorum in Kirtland and consequently exercised broad administrative powers.]
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
4 April 1841
April 4th 1841
The Elders Quorum met in the Lords House according to appointment Bro [Otis] Hobart Reported to the quorum that Brother [Oliver] Granger refused to give up the Keys of the Lords House to the Trustees and sent a letter to be read before the quorum from Brother Joseph Smith on the subject of his holding the Keys
[Footnote: See Joseph Smith to Oliver Granger, 26 January 1841, cited in Jessee, The Personal Writings of Joseph Smith (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1984), pp. 489-91: "I am pleased you have secured the keys of the Lords House, and should advise you and you are hereby requested to hold them until [I] come." Again on the 4th of May, 1841, the Prophet enjoined Granger to "keep possession of the Keys of the House of the Lord until you receive further instructions from me" (Joseph Smith to Oliver Granger, 4 May 1841, ibid., 494-95). Oliver Granger was appointed as president of the Church in Kirtland by the Prophet in early 1840 (see Joseph Smith to Granger, July 1840, ibid., 477), but in October of that year Almon Babbitt was named to assume that office since it was believed that Granger was returning to Nauvoo. Granger did not move west and this obviously created some bad feelings among these brethren and the Saints in Ohio. For a brief period Babbitt did serve as the presiding leader of the Church in Kirtland; Granger, nevertheless, retained control of the temple.] the letter was read by the clerk the Brethren was still of the opinion that the Trustees ought to hold the Keys and furthermore it was agreed to let the subject rest at present where it was. Brother Knap [Perhaps John Knapp] was appointed to see and request Brother [David] C. Draper to meet with the quorum at their next meeting and Bro Chapman and Bro Knap to visit Bro [Ira] Bond and request him to meet with the Brethren at their next meeting voted that Bro [William] McClary should have his License renewed
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
11 April 1841
April 11th 1841
The Elders quorum met in the House of the Lord meeting opened by prayer Brother Faulk was presented for ordination his case was taken up and President [Amos] Babcock and Brother [Otis] Hobart and [John] Norton proceeded to ordain him to the office of an Elder
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
25 April 1841
April 25th 1841
The quorum of Elders met in the attic story of the Lords House the case of Brother J. [John] Lamoreaux was presented to the quorum for ordination it was voted that he should be ordained to the office of an Elder the President [Amos Babcock] with others proceeded and ordained him
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
11 May 1841
May 11th 1841
The Elders quorum met in the House of the Lord A charge was preferred against Elder John Lamoreaux for unchristian conduct manifested to different females by F [Fleullen]. Knapp the case was taken up and tried the right hand of fellowship was withdrawn and he had until the next sabbath to make restitution. The quorum met on the following sabbath Brother Lamoreaux came forward and made his confession the hand of fellowship was restored the meeting dismissed
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
19 May 1841
May 19th 1841
The Elders quorum met in the House of the Lord the fellowship of the quorum was attested it was voted that President [Amos] Babcock and his counselors ware in good fellowship in the quorum on Thursday evening previous to the conference to be holden in Kirtland May 22d 1841
O. [Otis] H. [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
21 May 1841
May 21th 1841
The Elders quorum met in the House of the Lord a charge was preferred by Brother Z. [Zebedee] Colt[r]on [Coltrin] against Elder Thomas Keer [Kerr] for unchristian like conduct the quorum proceeded and tried the case Brother Keer [Kerr] made confession and was forgiven Viz
1st Brother Keer [Kerr] confessed that he was saucy to Brother Colt[r]on [Coltrin] 2d that he said that he had Rather receive teaching from Brother [Almon] Babbit [Babbitt] than from Brother Colt[r]on [Coltrin] because he thought that Brother Babbit [Babbitt] knew more but he was unwise in so doing because it hurt his feelings 3d he confessed that he had injured Brother Colt[r]ons [Coltrin's] feelings in saying that he pretended to know more than he did and did not know half as much as he thought he did
O. [Otis] H [Hobart] Clerk ____________________
22 May 1841
May the 22-- 1841 Minutes of a conference
Held in Kirtland the chairman explained the business of the conference relative to a reorganization the Elders quorum Elected Amos Babcok [Babcock] President and Otis Hobert [Hobart] and Thomas Green as counselors ware unanimously accepted, the members, forty three in number, ware unanimously accepted also Save the following exceptions viz Lehasa Hollister was rejected but finally accepted Robert Green[h]algh [Greenhalgh] Ira Bond Justice Blood, to be visited, Phineas Young David Holman Andrew Hartman Darias Phillips and Solon Bragg ware rejected
[Footnote: A more complete account of this conference, taken by William W. Phelps, is found in Times and Seasons, 2(1 July 1841), pp. 458-60:
At a general conference of the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, held in Kirtland, Ohio, commencing on Saturday May 22, 1841, Elder Almon Babbitt, being unanimously chosen Chairman and W. W. Phelps, appointed Clerk.--The solemnities began with singing and prayer. The chairman explained the business of the conference relative to a reorganization, and resigned his office of president of this stake, that the conference might express its full right, and choose its own officers from head to foot. Adjourned one hour.
Met pursuant to adjournment, and opened with singing and prayer.
Appointed a committee of three viz: Thomas Burdick, Zebedee Coltrin and Hiram Winters, to examine candidates for ordination.
The chairman read the several acts incorporating the Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, together with a code of by-laws, which were accepted and adopted unanimously.
Elder Babbitt was then nominated for the president or presiding elder of the stake in Kirtland; but he declined, yet, after some discussion, was unanimously elected. Elder Babbitt nominated for his counsellors Elders Lester Brooks and Zebidee [Zebedee] Coltrin, who were unanimously elected.
Thomas Burdick was nominated and unanimously elected Bishop of Kirtland. He nominated Elders Hiram Winters and Reuben McBride for counsellors, who were unanimously elected. The president's counsellors, bishop and his counsellors were then ordained to their several offices.
The High Priest quorum, Hiram Kellogg, president, and John Knapp and Joseph Pine, as counselors, were unanimously accepted by the conference.-- The members of the quorum, consisting of six, were also unanimously accepted, save Martin Harris who had one vote against him.
The Elders' quorum, Amos Babcock, president, and Otis Hobart, and Thomas Green as counsellors, were unanimously accepted: The members, forty three in number, were unanimously accepted also; save the following exceptions, viz: Lehasa Hollister was rejected but finally accepted, Robert Greenhalgh, Phineas Young, Justice Blood, (to be visited) Ira Bond, David Holman, Andrew Hartsman Darias Phillips, and Solon Bragg, were rejected.
Adjourned till 10 o'clock, A. M. tomorrow morning. Sunday May 23. Met pursuant to adjournment. Opened with singing and prayer.
Elder Babbitt delivered a discourse on baptism for the dead, from 1 Peter 4:6, to a very large audience, setting forth that doctrine as compatible with the mercy of God, and grand council of heaven.
After an hour's intermission, Elder W. W. Phelps continued the same subject from 1 Corinthians 15:22, bringing scripture upon scripture to prove the consistency of this doctrine, as among the economy of God and powers of salvation.
Elder Brooks and Adams bore testimony to the truth of what had been advanced as self-evident and self important to let the prisoners go free: after which the sacrament was administered. Adjourned till 8 o'clock to-morrow. A.M.
Monday, May 24. Met pursuant to adjournment. Opened with singing and prayer. Minutes read.
The committee on ordinations reported two candidates for the high priesthood; three for the office of elder; one for priest and one for teacher.
After finishing the business of the elders quorum, it was resolved unanimously, that, as W. W. Phelps had been received into standing and fellowship, by the church at Nauvoo, Ill., he be also received into the same standing and fellowship, according to his "anointing" by the church at Kirtland, and that he receive a letter of commendation from this conference, as he is about to visit the churches east.
Nehemiah Greenhalgh as president and James Crumpton and John Craig as counsellors were elected to preside in the lesser priesthood, and ordained. Resolved that the bishop organize the remaining two quorums of teachers and deacons hereafter. . . .
The several quorums and whole conference, by a unanimous vote, accepted and resolved to uphold the first presidency at Nauvoo, Ill.
Elder Brooks, Morton, and Norton, were appointed a committee to draft a set of by-laws for the preservation of the Lord's House.
The committee reported a set of resolutions, which appoint two door keepers: that no person shall occupy the pulpits or stand unless entitled by office or invited; that if any person shall deface the said house, they shall be punished according to law: that we will claim our right, and be protected in our worship according to law: that no person shall be allowed to wear his hat on his head in the inner court: and that means be taken to prevent persons from defiling the inside of the house with (D&C 89) tobacco cuds and tobacco spittle, and to prevent smoking....
Resolved that the members of either quorum shall not go out to preach unless recommended....
During the sittings of the conference, the greatest harmony prevailed. About 25 baptisms took place, the most of which were for the dead.
Almon Babbitt, Chairman W. W. Phelps, Clerk.] ____________________
10 July 1841
July the 10, 1841
The quorum of Elders met in the upper part of the Lords house meeting opened by prayer by President [Amos] Babcock at the opening of the meeting Some observations were made by Elders [Zebedee] Coltrin and Babcock then motion was made for to adjourn until five o'clock the Elders voted for the adjournment ____________________
11 July 1841
July the 11
The quorum met at 12 o'clock in the lords House meeting opened by prayer a charge was preferred by Ira Ovi[at]t [Oviatt] against Fluellen Knapp for dealing dishonestly with him and for Slandering his character and then they proceeded to hear the testimony the quorum decided that Brother Knapp was not guilty of dishonesty in his deal with brother Ovid [Oviatt] But that he was guilty of Slandering Br Ovit [Oviatt] for which he receives the censure of the quorum ____________________
11 July 1841
July the 11-- 1841
The Elders quorum met in the Lords house at five o clock the meeting was opened by prayer and then proceeded to business a charge preferred by Elders [Lester] Brooks and [Zebedee] Coltrin [Brooks and Coltrin were counsellors in the Kirtland Stake Presidency.] against Elder [Thomas] Kerr for charging them with actual transgression and for calling upon them to repent publicly in the Lords house at the time of worship on the first day of the week after an investigation of the martyr it was voted that Brother Kerr was out of order on the last Sabbath and that he make a public confession of the Same ____________________
23 July 1841
July the 23, 1841
The quorum met in the upper part of the Lords house meeting opened by prayer by Elder [Lester] Brooks Fluellin Knapp presented brother [Moses R.] Norris for ordination it was [a] unanimous vote except one the Pres [Amos Babcock] proceeded to ordain him and called on Elder Brooks and [Hiram] Kellogge [Kellogg] and [John] Morton and they ordained him
John Norton Cl[Clerk] there was a motion made at our last conference for a committee to go and make certain Elders a visit and they went brother [Ira] Bond came and made Satisfaction to the quorum the hand of fellowship was withdrawn from Robart [Robert] Green[h]alch [Greenalgh] as an Elder
John Norton Clerk ____________________ 8 August 1841
August the 8, 1841
The quorum of Elders met in the Lords House Brother Lewis Boothe and Abels Owens were ordained to the office of Elders under the hand of Elders Almon babbit Hiram Kellougg [Kellogg] and Elder [Lester] Brooks & president [Amos] Babcock voted that Br Henry Mo[o]re [Moore] be not considered to belong to the quorum of Elders
Voted that Robart [Robert] Green[h]alch [Greenalgh] be not considered a member of the quorum of Elders Brother Almond [Almon] Babbit [Babbitt] preferred a charge [against] Br [Lehasa] Hollister for speaking things before different members of the church that was calculated to injure his influence and if received would prejudice the brethren against him me
[Footnote: Unbeknownst to Almon Babbitt (or to the Saints in Ohio), Babbitt had been disfellowshipped at a General Conference in Nauvoo on the 2nd of October, 1841, for his zeal in preaching that the Saints should gather at Kirtland instead of Nauvoo. See 12 September 1841, note 1.]
Brother Hollister plead not Guilty to the charge Brother Babitt [Babbitt] was permitted to Sustain his charge by proof Brother Babitt [Babbitt] proceeded to prove the items and after brother Babitt [Babbitt] braut [brought] on his testimony brother Hollister called for an adjournment and it was granted to him until the 29 of August and then put over until the first day of October by brother Babbitt ____________________
5 September 1841
September the 5, 1841
The quorum of Elders met in the upper part of the Lords House according to appointment the meeting was opened by prayer by Elder John Norton and then proceeded to business President [Amos] Babcock gave Some instructions on the teachings that was in Kirtland and Showed it was very important for the Elders to come to an understanding So as to all teach one thing Brother Paul Harris was recommended by the Priest quorum to the Elders quorum as a fit Brother for to be ordained into the Elders quorum and it was voted that he Should be ordained to the office of an elder President Babcock and his counselors & Elder [Hiram] Winters proceeded to ordain him it was voted that the meeting Should be adjourned until five a for the purpose of instruction and information and to come to an understanding of the truth
John Norton Clerk ____________________
12 September 1841
Sept the 12, 1841
The quorum met according to appointment and the meeting was opened by prayer by Pres. [Amos] Babcock and then proceeded to business there was remarks made by Pres Babcock by on the Elders teaching the places of gathering and he Showed that Kirtland [was a] place of gathering for the Saints in the last days
[Footnote: Notwithstanding the many attempts to dissuade the Saints from returning to Kirtland, Ohio, to settle (after Nauvoo, Illinois, had been established), some continued to do so (see Times and Seasons, 1 [December 1839], p. 29). The temple was a strong point of attraction, and besides many of the Saints were from that vicinity. Furthermore, some of the elders, especially Almon Babbitt, were preaching that Kirtland remained a place of gathering for the Latter-day Saints. By the fall of 1840, there was a sizable branch of members living there. In the spring of 1840, Oliver Granger had been sent to Kirtland as the Prophet's attorney-in-fact to cancel his outstanding debts and "free the Lords House from all incumbrances" (Joseph Smith to Granger, July 1840). Additionally, Granger was to "act as president of the Church in Kirtland" until all of his business was completed. When Kirtland continued to "flourish," despite counsel to the contrary, the leadership at Nauvoo appointed Almon Babbitt to preside as stake president there. Oliver Granger would have received this appointment had not it been erroneously publicized that he was returning to Illinois. In May, 1841, the brethren at Nauvoo renewed their efforts to encourage gathering to the west, and officially instructed the leaders in eastern Ohio to discontinue the Kirtland stake (see Times and Seasons, 2 [1 June 1841], 434). In August 1841, Oliver Granger died at Kirtland and the Prophet sent Babbitt a letter of attorney to take Granger's place. This authorization together with Babbitt's own desire to build up Kirtland led him to encourage the members to remain there. When the Prophet learned that Babbitt refused to stop preaching the gathering to Ohio, Babbitt was disfellowshipped and the Saints in Ohio were instructed to move posthaste to Illinois (see Times and Seasons 2 [15 October 1841], p. 577 and History of the Church, 4:443-44). In the meantime, Reuben McBride, of Kirtland, was sent a letter of attorney to manage Church properties in Ohio and Babbitt's power was revoked (History of the Church, 4: 443-44). When the Kirtland members learned of the firm decision of the brethren in Nauvoo to terminate the stake, Lester Brooks and Zebedee Coltrin, counsellors in the stake presidency, wrote to Joseph Smith and requested that the stake continue for a while longer. Realizing the sincerity of these members, the Prophet finally agreed to their proposal in December 1841: "[A]s it appears that there are many in Kirtland who desire to remain there, and build up that place, and as you have made great exertions according to your letter, to establish a printing press, and take care of the poor . . . you may as well continue operations according to your designs . . . but do not suffer yourselves to harbor the idea that Kirtland will rise on the ruins of Nauvoo" (History of the Church, 4:476). Thus the stake in Kirtland continued for a few months longer.] and that Nauvoo was Also a place of gathering for the Saints the Elders Spoke on the Same principle and manifested by their unanimous Speaking that Kirtland was a place of gathering for the Saints vote it was unanimous agreement with the Elders that Kirtland was a place of gathering except brother Barns [Perhaps this is Lorenzo D. Barnes, who was then travelling east in preparation for his mission to England.] meeting adjourned ____________________
19 September 1841
September the 19. 1841
The quorum met according to appointment in the upper part of the Lords House meeting open by Singing and prayer by the President and then proceeded the Elders Spoke on different Subjects and the principle of their being united there was a motion made [that] the Elders Should meet three times a week until Conference [Conference had been scheduled for Saturday, 2 October 1841.] and the Elders voted for the Same Tuesday friday and Sunday Evenings were the time for meeting closed by prayer
John Norton Clerk ____________________ [2 October 1841] [These minutes are not part of the Kirtland Elders' Record, but because of their importance to this document they have been included here. They were published in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons 3 (1 November 1841): 587-88.] [Conference commenced pursuant to adjournment. Elder Almon Babbitt was unanimously chosen chairman and Elder W. W. Phelps, appointed clerk. The solemnities were opened with singing and prayer.
Resolved unanimously that Elder Jeremiah Knight, Samuel Phelps, and Edwin Cadwell, be appointed a committee to examine candidates presented for ordination.
The chairman then read the 2nd section of the 2nd part of the book of Doctrine and Covenants, explained the relative situation of Kirtland as connected with the gathering of the last days; and laid before the conference, for consideration, the most important items of business--to wit: to aid the poor--for without charity our professions were vain; our gatherings were vain; our teachings were vain, and our religion was vain; "Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father, is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep ourselves unspotted from the world, &c. &c.
To be more careful in the selection of competent Elders to preach the gospel in cities and towns of notoriety, that the cause may continue to triumph, though met be Demetriuses, Alexanders, Simon Maguses, and many seven sons of Sceva.
And to establish a press at Kirtland, the more effectually to promulgate the gospel; as it is already well known that the press can spread the principles of religion farther and faster, through the medium of mail, than the orator in the pulpit. Many other topics were alluded to, for instruction. Adjourned for one hour.
Met according to adjournment, and opened with singing and prayer.
Resolved that John Morton be appointed clerk of the church at Kirtland till next conference.
Resolved that Almon Babbitt as chairman, and Lester Brooks as clerk, be appointed to sign licenses of the official members of the branch or stake of the church; and that W. W. Phelps be appointed recorder to record said licenses.
Resolved that money be raised to purchase a horse and wagon for the use of the bishop in gathering for, and distributing to the poor.
Resolved that Elders Samuel Phelps, Hugh Cole, and John Gaylord, be appointed a committee to travel, in the adjacent branches, and collect alms for the poor.
On the subject of the press at Kirtland-- to promulgate the principles of pure religion, as well through the medium of the press, as the pulpit, and the more advantageously to aid our brethren of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, in the great gathering of these last days; and the better to overcome error with truth, and evil with good; and to assist the saints to add to their faith, virtue, knowledge, temperance, patience, godliness, brotherly kindness, and charity; and to help spread the everlasting gospel, as well as warn this world of woes and wars to come; to note passing events; to give more light upon the plan of salvation, and to bring the "strong reasons" to show that the second coming of Christ, to reign upon the earth, is near.
Resolved unanimously, that Thomas Burdick, the bishop of Kirtland, and his counsellors, be, and they are hereby constituted a company, to establish a press at this place, to be owned in shares of from ten to one hundred dollars, by the subscribers, and that the said subscribers are to receive annually, from the said establishment, for the use of said press and type, such sums as shall be equal to the unpaid interest of the money actually paid and vested in said establishment.-- And whatever is donated, is to be held in trust and managed by the said company, for the benefit of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. And said company shall publish a religious periodical entitled THE "OLIVE LEAF,"
Resolved unanimously that the saints in this and the adjacent branches be solicited to lend their aid to carry the above resolution into effect without delay.
The proceedings of the Elder's quorum was received and accepted, and instructions given to the committee on ordinations, after which the conference adjourned till tomorrow morning at 10. There was preaching in the evening]. ____________________
3 October 1841
Oct 3rd 1841
The quorum of Elders met pursuant [to] appointment in the Lords [house]-- meeting opened by Singing & prayer by the first Councilor who delivered a Short address The meeting was then given to the Elders to devote to any remarks might be made-- the Elders from a distance occupied much time by remarks the clerk then read the recommends & report from the committee of ordination-- Br [John] Numan [Newman] was then ordained & received into the Elders quorum the meeting then adjourned until the 5th [of October] ____________________ [A more complete account of this meeting is found in Times and Seasons, 3 (1 November 1841), pp. 588-89 from which the following has been extracted:
Sunday Oct. 3rd
Met pursuant to adjournment. Elder Babbitt delivered a discourse on the subject of the gathering to a very crowded house. Adjourned for one hour. Met and Elder Phelps delivered a discourse on "Despise not prophesyings." The bishop addressed the audience in behalf of the poor, and in aid of the printing establishment. Adjourned.
Evening Session; opened with singing and prayer....
The committee on ordinations, reported one for the office of the high priesthood; one for the office of an elder, and one for the office of priest, viz. Samuel Phelps, J. Newman, and Daniel Carpenter.
The representation of churches showed an increase of branches and members, but omitted for the sake of brevity.-- The remainder of the evening was occupied by Elder Brooks who gave a discourse on the restoration of the kingdom of Israel. (Acts 1,6.)
5 October 1841
The quorum of Elders met agreeable to [record ends here]
J. ACKERLY (probably John ACKERLEY or AKERLEY) (1815-?). Born in Jefferson Co, NY. Ordained elder 29 Jul 1838. Seventy endowed in Nauvoo Temple Jan 1846.
Jaman ALDRICH. Received blessing for working on Kirtland Temple 1835.
William ALDRICH (also ALDRIDGE) (1807-1876). Native of Lisbon, Grafton, NH. Migrated to Jackson Co, MO. Lived in Kirtland about 1836 to 1838. Stockholder in Kirtland Safety Society 1837. Returned to MO by 1838. Expelled. Moved to IL. After most Saints moved west, settled in Spring Prairie, Walworth, WI. Served as bishop in Reorganized Church 1866-1873.
Joseph Stewart ALLEN (1810-1889). Born at Whitestown, Oneida, NY. Participated in march of Zion's Camp 1834. Settled in Clay Co, MO. Visited Kirtland 1836. Ordained elder 24 Sep 1837. Moved to Far West, MO. Expelled. Moved to IL. Served as high councilor in Lima, Hancock, IL. Migrated to UT, settling in Manti, Sanpete Co. Died in Huntington, Emery, UT.
Mathew ALLEN (1800-?). Born at Peru, Clifton, NY. Ordained elder 21 Dec 1836. Resident and land owner at Kirtland 1837-1838.
Martin Carrol ALLRED (1806-1840). Born in Warren, KY. Participated in march of Zion's Camp 1834. Received anointing or special blessing in Kirtland Temple 14 Apr 1836. Received into elders quorum same day. Moved to Caldwell Co, MO Fall 1836. Expelled winter 1838-1839.
Sampson AVARD (1800-?). Native of St. Peter, Isle of Guernsey, UK. Baptized 1835. Secured elder's or missionary license in Kirtland 31 May 1836 and anointing in Kirtland Temple 3 Apr 1837. Moved to MO by 1838. Became a leader of retaliatory group known as Danites. Excommunicated after implicating Church leaders as members of this group. Resided in IL 1850.
Almon Whiting BABBIT (also BABBITT) (1812-1856). Born at Cheshire, Berkshire, MA. Baptized 1833. Participated in march of Zion's Camp 1834. Ordained seventy 1835. Migrated to northern MO 1838. Expelled. Settled in Nauvoo. Called by Church leaders to rebuild Kirtland 1841. Disfellowshipped 2 Oct 1841 for teaching and promoting building up of Kirtland as "place of gathering." Made satisfaction and returned to IL 1842. Participated in battle of Nauvoo 1846. Moved to UT. Elected delegate to Congress for provisional State of Deseret. Appointed secretary of UT Territory 1852. Died in NE while returning from Washington, D.C.
Erastus BABBIT (also BABBITT) (1793-1879). Born at Adams, Berkshire, MA. Resident of Kirtland 1835-1838. Blessed for working on temple 1835. Served as president of teachers quorum 1835. Stockholder in Kirtland Safety Society 1837. Ordained elder 29 Jan 1838. Became member of Reorganized Church. Died at Buffalo, Scott, IA.
Amos BABCOCK (1808/9-1846). Native of Fort Ann, Washington, NY. Moved to Kirtland about 1835. Received elder's license 28 Sep 1836 and anointing in Kirtland Temple 3 Apr 1837. Set apart as president of elders 11 Nov 1840. Seventy endowed in Nauvoo Temple Jan 1846. Died at Winter Quarters, Douglas, NE.
E. BADGER (probably Ephraim BADGER) (1802-?). Born at Waterford, Caledonia, VT. Shareholder in Kirtland Safety Society 1837. High Priest endowed in Nauvoo Temple Jan 1846. Resident of Salt Lake Co, UT by 1851.
Jesse BAKER (1778-1846). Born at Charleston, Washington, RI. Ap- proved to be ordained elder 11 Jan 1837. Shareholder in Kirtland Safety Society 1837. As elder signed constitution of Kirtland Camp 1838. Migrated to MO 1838. Expelled. Moved to IL. Sustained councilor in elders quorum in Nauvoo 1841. High priest endowed in Nauvoo Temple Dec 1845.
Blake BALDWIN. Resident of Kirtland about 1835-1838. Received blessing for working on temple 1835. Ordained elder 27 Mar 1836. Ordained seventy Jan 1837. Received anointing in Kirtland Temple 25 Jan 1837. Signed articles of Kirtland Safety Society 1837.
Charles N. BALDWIN (1815-1867). Born in Wilna, Jefferson, NY. Approved for ordination office of elder 4 Jan 1837. Subscribed to the Kirtland Camp Constitution 1838. Living in northern MO during expulsion of Mormons from that state.
Michael BARKDULL (also Barkdall) (1798-1839). Born at Somerset Co, PA. Probable resident of Kirtland 1835. Received anointing in Kirtland Temple 26 Mar 1836 and elder's license 23 May 1836.